Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Optimizing precision medicine for second-step depression treatment: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Less than a third of patients with depression achieve successful remission with standard first-step antidepressant monotherapy. The process for determining appropriate second-step care is often based on clinical intuition and involves a protracted course of trial and error, resulting in substantial patient burden and unnecessary delay in the provision of optimal treatment. To address t...

Mar 27 2024 38533794

Non-invasive prediction for pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in lung cancer using CT-based deep learning: a multicenter study.

Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy has revolutionized the therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and identifying candidates likely responding to this advanced treatment is of important clinical significance. The current multi-institutional study aims to develop a deep learning model to predict pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in NSCLC based on compu...

Mar 25 2024 38596674
Artificial Intelligence-assisted colonoscopy and colorectal cancer screening: Where are we going?

Colorectal cancer is a significant global health concern, necessitating effective screening strategies to reduce its incidence and mortality rates. Co...

Mar 8 2024 38458884
Algorithmic Identification of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: A Pilot Study in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Outpatient clinical notes are a rich source of information regarding drug safety. However, data in these notes are currently underutilized for pharmac...

Mar 8 2024 38459719
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Colonoscopy in Real-World Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) could minimize the operator-dependent variation in colonoscopy quality. Computer-aided detection (CADe) has...

Mar 1 2024 38146871
Artificial Intelligence and IBD: Where are We Now and Where Will We Be in the Future?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly demonstrating the ability to address problems and challenges in the care of IBD. This revie...

Feb 27 2024 38411898
Explainable multimodal prediction of treatment-resistance in patients with depression leveraging brain morphometry and natural language processing.

Although 20 % of patients with depression receiving treatment do not achieve remission, predicting treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains challe...

Feb 25 2024 38430816
Role of the artificial intelligence in the management of T1 colorectal cancer.

Approximately 10% of submucosal invasive (T1) colorectal cancers demonstrate extraintestinal lymph node metastasis, necessitating surgical interventio...

Feb 3 2024 38311532
Endocuff With or Without Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Colonoscopy in Detection of Colorectal Adenoma: A Randomized Colonoscopy Trial.

INTRODUCTION: Both artificial intelligence (AI) and distal attachment devices have been shown to improve adenoma detection rate and reduce miss rate d...

Feb 2 2024 38305278
Impact of AI-aided colonoscopy in clinical practice: a prospective randomised controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a significant role in cancer-related mortality. Colonoscopy, combined with adenoma removal, has proven effectiv...

Jan 30 2024 38290758
Impact of study design on adenoma detection in the evaluation of artificial intelligence-aided colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have reported that artificial intelligence (AI) improves endoscopic polyp detection. Differen...

Jan 24 2024 38272274
A computer-aided system improves the performance of endoscopists in detecting colorectal polyps: a multi-center, randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Up to 45.9% of polyps are missed during colonoscopy, which is the major cause of post-colonoscopy colorectal cancer (CRC). Computer-aided ...

Jan 24 2024 38327275
Assessing generalisability of deep learning-based polyp detection and segmentation methods through a computer vision challenge.

Polyps are well-known cancer precursors identified by colonoscopy. However, variability in their size, appearance, and location makes the detection of...

Jan 23 2024 38263232
A Framework for the Evaluation of Human Machine Interfaces of Robot-Assisted Colonoscopy.

UNLABELLED: The Human Machine Interface (HMI) of intraluminal robots has a crucial impact on the clinician's performance. It increases or decreases th...

Jan 19 2024 37535479
An Overview of Advances in Rare Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.

Cancer stands as the leading global cause of mortality, with rare cancer comprising 230 distinct subtypes characterized by infrequent incidence. Despi...

Jan 18 2024 38256274
Pathogenesis and precision medicine for predicting response in inflammatory bowel disease: advances and future directions.

The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is complex and multifactorial. Undertreated disease has substantial individual and societal conse...

Jan 18 2024 39944752
Two-stage deep-learning-based colonoscopy polyp detection incorporating fisheye and reflection correction.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Colonoscopy is a useful method for the diagnosis and management of colorectal diseases. Many computer-aided systems have been deve...

Jan 15 2024 38225761
Density clustering-based automatic anatomical section recognition in colonoscopy video using deep learning.

Recognizing anatomical sections during colonoscopy is crucial for diagnosing colonic diseases and generating accurate reports. While recent studies ha...

Jan 9 2024 38195632
Using real-world data to inform dosing strategies of rituximab for pediatric patients with frequent-relapsing or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome: a prospective pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic study.

Rituximab is frequently used off-label for the treatment of frequent-relapsing/steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (FRNS/SDNS). However, the optimal...

Jan 9 2024 38264525
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