Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Deep Learning Localizes and Identifies Polyps in Real Time With 96% Accuracy in Screening Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The benefit of colonoscopy for colorectal cancer prevention depends on the adenom...

Deep learning and conditional random fields-based depth estimation and topographical reconstruction from conventional endoscopy.

Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and the second leading caus...

Predictive modeling of treatment resistant depression using data from STAR*D and an independent clinical study.

Identification of risk factors of treatment resistance may be useful to guide treatment selection, a...

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is associated with the metabolism and development of advanced colonic polyps.

Implications of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in colonic polyps remain elusive. A prospe...

Modeling asynchronous event sequences with RNNs.

Sequences of events have often been modeled with computational techniques, but typical preprocessing...

Unsupervised Reverse Domain Adaptation for Synthetic Medical Images via Adversarial Training.

To realize the full potential of deep learning for medical imaging, large annotated datasets are req...

Evaluation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems to annotate drug product labeling with MedDRA terminology.

INTRODUCTION: The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) is a primary data source for identifyin...

Vitamin D Deficiency in a Portuguese Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Prevalence and Relation to Disease Activity.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Vitamin D deficiency is more common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patient...

Machine learning identifies signatures of host adaptation in the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica.

Emerging pathogens are a major threat to public health, however understanding how pathogens adapt to...

Natural Language Processing Accurately Calculates Adenoma and Sessile Serrated Polyp Detection Rates.

BACKGROUND: ADR is a widely used colonoscopy quality indicator. Calculation of ADR is labor-intensiv...

Effect of dilution in asymmetric recurrent neural networks.

We study with numerical simulation the possible limit behaviors of synchronous discrete-time determi...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Polyp Detection for Colonoscopy: Initial Experience.

Predicting individual responses to the electroconvulsive therapy with hippocampal subfield volumes in major depression disorder.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments for major depression disorde...

Antiphospholipase 2 receptor antibody levels to predict complete spontaneous remission in primary membranous nephropathy.

BACKGROUND: M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (APLA2R) is considered the major antigen involved in th...

Ascertainment of asthma prognosis using natural language processing from electronic medical records.

NLP algorithm successfully determined asthma prognosis (i.e., no remission, long-term remission, and...

GWAS-based machine learning approach to predict duloxetine response in major depressive disorder.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders and is commonly t...

Music Intervention Leads to Increased Insular Connectivity and Improved Clinical Symptoms in Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a syndrome that is typically accompanied by delusions and hallucinations that might...

Inflammatory bowel disease patients experiencing a loss of response to infliximab regain long-term response after undergoing granulocyte/monocyte apheresis: A case series.

Up to 50% of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) experience a loss of resp...

Broad clinical spectrum and diverse outcomes of prolactinoma with pediatric onset: medication-resistant and recurrent cases.

Prolactinoma is a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that rarely occurs in children and adolescents...

Elevation of serum pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) in IBD and its relationship to IBD indices.

OBJECTIVES: Endoscopy remains the gold standard to diagnose and evaluate inflammatory bowel disease ...

Efficacy of oral steroids after optical internal urethrotomy in reducing recurrence of urethral strictures.

OBJECTIVE: Optical internal urethrotomy is a feasible modality of treatment for short segment bulbar...