Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

3,673 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Inflammatory Bowel Disease research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 721-740 of 3,673 articles

Deep-learning system for real-time differentiation between Crohn's disease, intestinal Behçet's disease, and intestinal tuberculosis.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pattern analysis of big data can provide a superior direction for the clinical differentiation of diseases with similar endoscopic findings. This study aimed to develop a deep-learning algorithm that performs differential diagnosis between intestinal Behçet's disease (BD), Crohn's disease (CD), and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) using colonoscopy images.

Feb 20 2021 33554375

A-DenseUNet: Adaptive Densely Connected UNet for Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images with Atrous Convolution.

Colon carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in both men and women. Automatic colorectal polyp segmentation and detection in colonoscopy videos help endoscopists to identify colorectal disease more easily, making it a promising method to prevent colon cancer. In this study, we developed a fully automated pixel-wise polyp segmentation model named A-DenseUNet. The proposed ar...

Feb 19 2021 33669539
A novel machine learning-based algorithm to identify and classify lesions and anatomical landmarks in colonoscopy images.

OBJECTIVES: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD)-based artificial intelligence (AI) has been shown to be highly accurate for detecting and characterizing co...

Feb 16 2021 33591447
Comparison of diagnostic performance between convolutional neural networks and human endoscopists for diagnosis of colorectal polyp: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Prospective randomized trials and observational studies have revealed that early detection, classification, and removal of neoplastic colorectal polyp...

Feb 16 2021 33592048
Proof of Concept for a Deep Learning Algorithm for Identification and Quantification of Key Microscopic Features in the Murine Model of DSS-Induced Colitis.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a complex disease which leads to life-threatening complications and decreased quality of life. The dextran sulfate...

Feb 12 2021 33576323
Automated detection of colorectal tumors based on artificial intelligence.

BACKGROUND: This study developed a diagnostic tool to automatically detect normal, unclear and tumor images from colonoscopy videos using artificial i...

Feb 1 2021 33522919
Establishing key research questions for the implementation of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: a modified Delphi method.

BACKGROUND : Artificial intelligence (AI) research in colonoscopy is progressing rapidly but widespread clinical implementation is not yet a reality. ...

Jan 13 2021 33167043
Gut microbiome-based supervised machine learning for clinical diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases.

Despite the availability of various diagnostic tests for inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), misdiagnosis of IBD occurs frequently, and thus, there is ...

Jan 13 2021 33439104
Robotic approach for partial adrenalectomy.

Although safe and feasible, partial adrenalectomy is not a widespread procedure. Endorsement of robotic technologies and fluorescence techniques in ad...

Jan 7 2021 33411221
Branching principles of animal and plant networks identified by combining extensive data, machine learning and modelling.

Branching in vascular networks and in overall organismic form is one of the most common and ancient features of multicellular plants, fungi and animal...

Jan 6 2021 33402023
Learning Spatiotemporal Features for Esophageal Abnormality Detection From Endoscopic Videos.

Esophageal cancer is categorized as a type of disease with a high mortality rate. Early detection of esophageal abnormalities (i.e. precancerous and e...

Jan 5 2021 32750901
Clinical Case Report: Dissociation of Clinical Course of Coexisting Autoimmune Hepatitis and Graves Disease.

OBJECTIVE: Concurrent autoimmune disorders, including autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), with Graves disease have been reported. Glucocorticoids can simultan...

Dec 28 2020 33851017
Remission of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Following Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

BACKGROUND: Spontaneous or fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB)-induced remission of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an extremely rare and gener...

Dec 28 2020 33851026
Clinical outcomes, predictors of prognosis and health economics consequences in IBD patients after discontinuation of the first biological therapy.

BACKGROUND: In real-world clinical practice, biologics in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) may be discontinued for a variety of reasons, including di...

Dec 27 2020 34104206
Recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20-mediated dermal spreading activity in mice is not altered by steroids, antihistamines, or salicylic acid.

OBJECTIVES: Drug-drug interaction studies for hyaluronidase safety assessments have evaluated only animal-derived enzyme preparations. We therefore se...

Dec 25 2020 33780198
Diagnostic Value of Pyruvate Kinase Isoenzyme Type M2 in Colon Cancer Proven with Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy is the gold standard for colon cancer screening; it is also associated with a high cost and complication. Proliferating cells,...

Dec 23 2020 33912492
Tualang honey versus steroid impregnated nasal dressing following endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES: Recurrence rate of nasal polyps is high following endoscopic sinus surgery. To improve the surgical outcome, steroid impregnated nasal dre...

Dec 21 2020 34187130
Artificial intelligence and its impact on quality improvement in upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and its application in medicine has grown large interest. Within gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy, the field of colonoscop...

Dec 19 2020 33145847
Colorectal polyp characterization with endocytoscopy: Ready for widespread implementation with artificial intelligence?

Endocytoscopy provides an in-vivo visualization of nuclei and micro-vessels at the cellular level in real-time, facilitating so-called "optical biopsy...

Dec 18 2020 34172248
Impact of artificial intelligence on colorectal polyp detection.

Since colonoscopy and polypectomy were introduced, Colorectal Cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality decreased significantly. Although we have entered t...

Dec 4 2020 34172246
Browse Categories