Gastroenterology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Latest AI and machine learning research in inflammatory bowel disease for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 961-980 of 3,673 articles

GAN Inversion for Data Augmentation to Improve Colonoscopy Lesion Classification.

A major challenge in applying deep learning to medical imaging is the paucity of annotated data. This study explores the use of synthetic images for data augmentation to address the challenge of limited annotated data in colonoscopy lesion classification. We demonstrate that synthetic colonoscopy images generated by Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) inversion can be used as training data to imp...

Jun 1 2025 38713568

Use of computer-assisted detection (CADe) colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement.

This statement conveys the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) position on the use of computer-aided detection (CADe) with artificial intelligence (AI) during colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening or surveillance. The ESGE position is informed by the BMJ Rapid Recommendation initiative and the approach of the MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation; these include systemat...

Jun 1 2025 40148135
Development and validation of the Open-Source Automatic Bowel Preparation Scale.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Insufficient bowel preparation accounts for up to 42% of missed adenomas in colonoscopy. However, major analysis programs found n...

Jun 1 2025 39557204
XYZ-IBD: High-precision Bin-picking Dataset for Object 6D Pose Estimation Capturing Real-world Industrial Complexity

We introduce XYZ-IBD, a bin-picking dataset for 6D pose estimation that captures real-world industrial complexity, including challenging object geom...

Polyp-Size: A Precise Endoscopic Dataset for AI-Driven Polyp Sizing.

Colorectal cancer often arises from precancerous polyps, where accurate size assessment is vital for clinical decisions but challenged by subjective m...

May 31 2025 40450075
Lightweight Relational Embedding in Task-Interpolated Few-Shot Networks for Enhanced Gastrointestinal Disease Classification

Traditional diagnostic methods like colonoscopy are invasive yet critical tools necessary for accurately diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC). Detecti...

A machine learning based prediction model for short term efficacy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

The radiological dosimetric parameters and clinical features were screened by machine learning to construct a prediction model for the short-term effi...

May 21 2025 40399535
A Digital Score Based on Circulating-Tumor-Cells-Derived mRNA Quantification and Machine Learning for Early Colorectal Cancer Detection.

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) serve as valuable biomarkers in tumor circulation, carrying essential primary tumor information. The purification of CT...

May 20 2025 40335073
VIGIL: Vision-Language Guided Multiple Instance Learning Framework for Ulcerative Colitis Histological Healing Prediction

Objective: Ulcerative colitis (UC), characterized by chronic inflammation with alternating remission-relapse cycles, requires precise histological h...

Endo-CLIP: Progressive Self-Supervised Pre-training on Raw Colonoscopy Records

Pre-training on image-text colonoscopy records offers substantial potential for improving endoscopic image analysis, but faces challenges including ...

Developing a Machine-Learning Prediction Model for Infliximab Response in Crohn's Disease: Integrating Clinical Characteristics and Longitudinal Laboratory Trends.

BACKGROUND: Achieving long-term clinical remission in Crohn's disease (CD) with antitumor necrosis factor α (anti-TNF-α) agents remains challenging.

May 12 2025 39126463
Lead Informed Artificial Intelligence Mining of Antitubercular Host Defense Peptides.

Identifying host defense peptides (HDPs) that are effective against drug-resistant infections is challenging due to their vast sequence space. Artific...

May 12 2025 40310992
Dendritic cell-based microrobots for enhanced systemic antigen-specific immune tolerance.

Current immunotherapeutic approaches for autoimmune disorders primarily rely on the use of generalized immunosuppressive medications. However, most im...

May 10 2025 40010412
Applications of generative artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic conditions that can lead to a physical, social, and economic burden. Generative art...

May 9 2025 40348628
Editorial Commentary: Deteriorated Quality and Medial Retraction of Tendon Following Acute Traumatic Rotator Cuff Tear Are Predictors of Retear After Arthroscopic Repair.

Rotator cuff tears are a common cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction, affecting up to 33% of the population, and approximately 250,000 arthroscopic ...

May 9 2025 40349803
Prompt to Polyp: Medical Text-Conditioned Image Synthesis with Diffusion Models

The generation of realistic medical images from text descriptions has significant potential to address data scarcity challenges in healthcare AI whi...

Revisiting the role of steroidal therapeutics in the 21st century: an update on FDA approved steroidal drugs (2000-2024).

Steroids are biologically active polycyclic compounds that have garnered significant scientific attention due to their distinct physiochemical propert...

May 8 2025 40352672
From traditional to artificial intelligence-driven approaches: Revolutionizing personalized and precision nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a chronic inflammatory condition with global prevalence and va...

May 7 2025 40345659
Sim2Real in endoscopy segmentation with a novel structure aware image translation

Automatic segmentation of anatomical landmarks in endoscopic images can provide assistance to doctors and surgeons for diagnosis, treatments or medi...

Application of Machine Learning Techniques to the Prediction of Onset and Persistence of Binge Eating: A Prospective Study.

OBJECTIVE: Machine learning (ML) techniques have shown promise for enhancing prediction of clinical outcomes; however, its application to predicting b...

May 1 2025 39587822
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