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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can...

Detecting Clinical Discrepancies in Health Coaching Agents: A Dual-Stream Memory and Reconciliation Architecture

As Large Language Model (LLM) agents transition from single-session tools to persistent systems mana...

Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

Progression to dialysis or end-stage renal disease is a rare but clinically important outcome. Clini...

FeatEHR-LLM: Leveraging Large Language Models for Feature Engineering in Electronic Health Records

Feature engineering for Electronic Health Records (EHR) is complicated by irregular observation inte...

A Systematic Exploration of LLM Behavior for EHR phenotyping

Background Electronic health record (EHR) phenotyping underpins observational research, cohort disco...

MIMIC-IV-Phenotype-Atlas (MIPA) : A Publicly Available Dataset for EHR Phenotyping

Introduction Secondary use of electronic health records (EHRs) often requires transforming raw clini...

Identify Patients at Risk of HIV Using a Clinical Large Language Model from Electronic Health Records

This study developed a large language model (LLM)-based solution to identify people at HIV risk usin...

Validating a Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Glaucoma using Systemic Electronic Health Records

We evaluated whether a glaucoma risk assessment (GRA) model trained on All of Us national data can i...

Evaluating Large Language Models for Transparent Quality-of-Care Measurement in Children with ADHD

ImportanceGuideline-concordant care for young children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder...

M3D-Net: Multi-Modal 3D Facial Feature Reconstruction Network for Deepfake Detection

With the rapid advancement of deep learning in image generation, facial forgery techniques have achi...

Community needs for FAIR pathogen data

Background: Datasets related to infectious diseases are essential for public health decision-making,...

ASTER: Latent Pseudo-Anomaly Generation for Unsupervised Time-Series Anomaly Detection

Time-series anomaly detection (TSAD) is critical in domains such as industrial monitoring, healthcar...

Text-Attributed Knowledge Graph Enrichment with Large Language Models for Medical Concept Representation

In electronic health record (EHR) mining, learning high-quality representations of medical concepts ...

Greater lean-body-mass decline with tirzepatide than semaglutide in routine care, revealed by body-composition digital phenotyping

GLP-1 receptor agonists induce substantial weight loss, but the extent to which lean tissue and phys...

Nationwide Prediction of Missed and Cancelled Appointments Using Real-World EHR Data

ObjectivesTo develop and evaluate predictive models for unused outpatient appointments (missed or ca...

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