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Information Technology

Latest AI and machine learning research in information technology for healthcare professionals.

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Boards-style benchmarks overestimate prior-chat bias in large language models: a factorial evaluation study

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly piloted as chat interfaces for chart revie...

Exploring Accurate and Transparent Domain Adaptation in Predictive Healthcare via Concept-Grounded Orthogonal Inference

Deep learning models for clinical event prediction on electronic health records (EHR) often suffer p...

Towards complete digital twins in cultural heritage with ART3mis 3D artifacts annotator

Archaeologists, as well as specialists and practitioners in cultural heritage, require applications ...

An LLM-assisted framework for accelerated and verifiable clinical hypothesis testing from electronic health records

Acquiring insights from electronic health records (EHRs) is slowed by manual analytical workflows th...

Augmenting Electronic Health Records for Adverse Event Detection

Objective: Adverse events (AEs) resulting from medical interventions are significant contributors to...

Time-to-Event Transformer to Capture Timing Attention of Events in EHR Time Series

Automatically discovering personalized sequential events from large-scale time-series data is crucia...

Single center Automated, Multi-Source deeply Phenotyped Heart Transplant Registry as a template to build tailored data infrastructure

Background: Traditional heart transplant registries often lack the granularity required for deep phe...

Efficient Variance-reduced Estimation from Generative EHR Models: The SCOPE and REACH Estimators

Generative models trained using self-supervision of tokenized electronic health record (EHR) timelin...

Predicting first-episode homelessness among US Veterans using longitudinal EHR data: time-varying models and social risk factors

Homelessness among US veterans remains a critical public health challenge, yet risk prediction offer...

Real-World Data for Predicting Rapid Relapse Triple Negative Cancer: A Study Using NCDB and EHR Data

Background: Many patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), particularly those who are olde...

User-Adaptive Meta-Learning for Cold-Start Medication Recommendation with Uncertainty Filtering

Large-scale Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases have become indispensable in supporting clinica...

UniPACT: A Multimodal Framework for Prognostic Question Answering on Raw ECG and Structured EHR

Accurate clinical prognosis requires synthesizing structured Electronic Health Records (EHRs) with r...

A retrieval-augmented generation large language model framework for accurate dementia identification from electronic health records

Objective Accurate and scalable disease phenotyping from electronic health records (EHRs) is foundat...

Developing a multi-domain EHR foundation model for predicting Hepatitis B liver disease: a clinical perspective

Foundation models trained on patient electronic health records (EHRs) hold promise for transforming ...

A Mobile AI-enhanced Platform for Standardized Wound Assessment and Clinical Decision Support

Chronic wounds affect over 1.2 million Canadians and incur healthcare costs exceeding $13 billion an...

Deep Learning Decodes Latent ECG Signatures of Stress Cardiomyopathy

Background Stress cardiomyopathy (SCM) shares features with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) which ...

Federated Proximal Optimization for Privacy-Preserving Heart Disease Prediction: A Controlled Simulation Study on Non-IID Clinical Data

Healthcare institutions have access to valuable patient data that could be of great help in the deve...

Camera-Agnostic Autonomous Diagnosis of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy using Macular Fundus Imaging and Machine Learning

Abstract Purpose: Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible vision loss, often remains undiagnosed d...

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