Transplantation

Kidney Transplantation

Latest AI and machine learning research in kidney transplantation for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 141-160 of 4,821 articles

Machine Learning-Guided Predictive Modeling and Optimization of Polyamide-Based Thin-Film Nanocomposite Reverse Osmosis Membranes.

The growing scarcity of global freshwater resources, coupled with steady advancements in seawater desalination technology, has made the development of high-performance reverse osmosis (RO) membranes a critical priority. Among various membrane types, the thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes represent a promising route, owing to their potential to improve both water permeability and salt rejectio...

Jun 9 2026 42263986

A Machine Learning-Assisted Framework for Performance Prediction and Optimization of Graphene Oxide Nanofiltration Membranes.

Graphene oxide (GO) holds considerable promise for nanofiltration applications, owing to its distinctive two-dimensional layered architecture and tunable surface chemistry. However, the separation performance of GO nanofiltration membranes is influenced by the interplay of various structural and surface parameters, and the structure-performance relationship remains inadequately quantified. To addr...

Jun 9 2026 42261832
Integrating Molecular Pathology, Tumor Microenvironment, and Novel Therapies to Overcome Resistance in Glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) represents the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, characterized by significant heterogeneity, rapid progress...

Jun 8 2026 42257792
Development and internal validation of a clinical prediction model for hemodialysis-related headache using LASSO and Boruta feature selection.

A common neurological symptom in dialysis patients is hemodialysis-related headache (HRH), which can result in premature hemodialysis termination and ...

Jun 6 2026 42251100
Predicting and explaining poor prognosis in diabetic kidney disease using SHAP-based interpretable machine learning.

Prognostic assessment of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is essential for personalized management. This study developed eight machine learning models us...

Jun 5 2026 42291250
Recommendations for disclosure of artificial intelligence in scientific writing and publishing: a regional anesthesia and pain medicine modified Delphi study.

INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the scientific process is advancing at a remarkable speed, thanks to continued innovations in...

Jun 5 2026 40897450
Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for malnutrition risk in peritoneal dialysis patients: a multi‑center retrospective study.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML)‑based model for predicting malnutrition risk in patients undergoing maintenance peritoneal di...

Jun 5 2026 42247202
Symptom burden in dialysis patients: determinants and impact on mortality.

BACKGROUND: Symptom burden in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients has a negative impact on functional status and quality of life. Despite the high p...

Jun 4 2026 41774670
Results of a new model of videotraining for patients and caregivers for peritoneal dialysis: food for (AI) thought?

BACKGROUND: In an attempt to overcome the space-time limitations of traditional training we used a new telemedicine home-training model (Videotraining...

Jun 4 2026 41955295
How Following Medical Artificial Intelligence Advice Can Mitigate Malpractice Liability: Cross-National Insights from a Randomized Trial.

Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly influences clinical decision-making, yet its recommendations may diverge from standard care. Although malpra...

Jun 4 2026 42242875
Quality assessment of radiographs through AI-driven feedback: A randomized comparative study on radiographer response in lateral knee radiographs.

INTRODUCTION: High-quality radiographic positioning is essential for accurate diagnosis in knee imaging. Although artificial intelligence (AI) can ass...

Jun 3 2026 42235471
Endothelial activation and stress index associated with in-hospital mortality risk in patients with end-stage renal disease: a retrospective analysis based on the MIMIC database and machine learning model development.

BACKGROUND: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a severe chronic renal disorder with high mortality, requiring dialysis treatment or kidney transplantat...

Jun 2 2026 42231232
Immune cell delivery platforms for tumor therapy: From empirical approaches to AI-integrated frameworks.

The heterogeneity and immunosuppressive characteristics of the tumor microenvironment present significant challenges to traditional treatment strategi...

Jun 2 2026 42235893
Nanomedicine in precision treatment of gastric cancer: current clinical landscape.

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with therapeutic efficacy often hindered by late-stage diagnosis, c...

Jun 2 2026 42228196
Landscape of T-cell bispecific antibodies in cancer therapy: therapeutic strategies, challenges and future prospection.

T-cell bispecific antibodies (TCBs), a specialized subclass of bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), are engineered to simultaneously engage T cells and tumo...

Jun 1 2026 42226254
Advances in biosensors for monitoring immune responses and allograft rejection in organ transplantation.

Organ transplantation remains a gold-standard intervention for numerous end-stage organ failure diseases. However, allograft rejection is still a barr...

Jun 1 2026 42229595
Organ-Specific Cancer-Associated Fibroblast Subtypes Across the Digestive System Linked to Cancer Hallmarks.

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are major stromal components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and play diverse roles in gastrointestinal (GI) ...

Jun 1 2026 42222902
A risk stratification framework based on ammonia-induced cell death signatures for prognostic assessment and therapeutic insights in colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: Ammonia, which was traditionally regarded as a metabolic by-product, has more recently emerged as a crucial regulator of tumor metabolism ...

Jun 1 2026 42223795
Targeting Type 2 and Non-type 2 Asthma: Emerging Biologics and Personalized Strategies.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Asthma continues to pose a serious global health issue affecting billions of people and causing significant morbidity. It is immuno...

Jun 1 2026 42223828
Spatially resolved single cell analysis suggests an APOE NCF1 associated immunosuppressive niche and its prognostic signature in thyroid cancer.

BACKGROUND: Thyroid carcinoma (TC) presents a rising global incidence, with a subset of cases progressing aggressively despite standard therapies. The...

May 30 2026 42217128
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