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Laser Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in laser surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence chatbot performance in triage of ophthalmic conditions.

BACKGROUND: Timely access to human expertise for affordable and efficient triage of ophthalmic conditions is inconsistent. With recent advancements in publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, the lay public may turn to these tools for triage of ophthalmic complaints. Validation studies are necessary to evaluate the performance of AI chatbots as triage tools and inform the public r...

Aug 9 2023 37572695

An advanced deep learning method to detect and classify diabetic retinopathy based on color fundus images.

BACKGROUND: In this article, we present a computerized system for the analysis and assessment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on retinal fundus photographs. DR is a chronic ophthalmic disease and a major reason for blindness in people with diabetes. Consistent examination and prompt diagnosis are the vital approaches to control DR.

Aug 7 2023 37548671
Deep-Learning-Based Metal Artefact Reduction With Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Regularization for Practical CT Images.

CT metal artefact reduction (MAR) methods based on supervised deep learning are often troubled by domain gap between simulated training dataset and re...

Aug 1 2023 37022909
The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Detecting and Predicting Atrial Arrhythmias Post Catheter Ablation.

Catheter ablation (CA) is considered as one of the most effective methods technique for eradicating persistent and abnormal cardiac arrhythmias. Never...

Jul 31 2023 39076714
Predicting Critical Properties and Acentric Factors of Fluids Using Multitask Machine Learning.

Knowledge of critical properties, such as critical temperature, pressure, density, as well as acentric factor, is essential to calculate thermo-physic...

Jul 24 2023 37487557
Minimally invasive nephron-sparing treatments for T1 renal cell cancer in patients over 75 years: a comparison of outcomes after robot-assisted partial nephrectomy and percutaneous ablation.

PURPOSE: To compare the oncological and perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) and percutaneous thermal ablation (PTA) for...

Jul 19 2023 37466710
Caution! AI Bot Has Entered the Patient Chat: ChatGPT Has Limitations in Providing Accurate Urologic Healthcare Advice.

OBJECTIVE: To conduct the first study examining the accuracy of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, derived patient counseling responses...

Jul 17 2023 37467806
Toward safer ophthalmic artificial intelligence via distributed validation on real-world data.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The current article provides an overview of the present approaches to algorithm validation, which are variable and largely self-det...

Jul 17 2023 37459329
Transperineal laser ablation of the prostate as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer: The results of a Delphi consensus project.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate transperineal laser ablation (TPLA) with Echolaser® (Echolaser® TPLA, Elesta S.p.A., Calenzano, Italy) as a treatment for benig...

Jul 11 2023 38680587
Discriminative ensemble meta-learning with co-regularization for rare fundus diseases diagnosis.

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in the medical image community, contributing to automatic ophthalmic screening systems for some c...

Jun 30 2023 37459674
HCformer: Hybrid CNN-Transformer for LDCT Image Denoising.

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an effective way to reduce radiation exposure for patients. However, it will increase the noise of reconstructe...

Jun 29 2023 37386333
Introducing medical students to deep learning through image labelling: a new approach to meet calls for greater artificial intelligence fluency among medical trainees.

Our approach addresses the urgent need for AI experience for the doctors of tomorrow. Through a medical education-focused approach to data labelling, ...

Jun 27 2023 37465748
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for complex renal tumors: Analysis of a large multi-institutional database.

INTRODUCTION: Highly complex renal masses pose a challenge to urologic surgeons' ability to perform robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN). Given the incre...

Jun 12 2023 37316415
Deep learning for automated detection of neovascular leakage on ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography in diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in working-age adults worldwide. Neovascular leakage on fluorescein angiography indicates progres...

Jun 6 2023 37280345
Enhancement of Non-Linear Deep Learning Model by Adjusting Confounding Variables for Bone Age Estimation in Pediatric Hand X-rays.

In medicine, confounding variables in a generalized linear model are often adjusted; however, these variables have not yet been exploited in a non-lin...

Jun 2 2023 37268839
Cross-camera Performance of Deep Learning Algorithms to Diagnose Common Ophthalmic Diseases: A Comparative Study Highlighting Feasibility to Portable Fundus Camera Use.

PURPOSE: To compare the inter-camera performance and consistency of various deep learning (DL) diagnostic algorithms applied to fundus images taken fr...

May 29 2023 37246918
Accuracy of robot-assisted stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation in children with epilepsy.

OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted (RA) stereotactic MRI-guided laser ablation has been reported to be a safe and effective technique for the treatment of epil...

May 19 2023 37209074
Single-Port Robotic Applications in Urology.

The da Vinci single-port (SP) platform represents the latest innovation in minimally invasive urologic surgery, and the adoption of this technology b...

May 15 2023 37029799
Establishment and Evaluation of Intelligent Diagnostic Model for Ophthalmic Ultrasound Images Based on Deep Learning.

OBJECTIVE: The goal of the work described here was to construct a deep learning-based intelligent diagnostic model for ophthalmic ultrasound images to...

May 1 2023 37137742
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