Hematology

Leukemia

Latest AI and machine learning research in leukemia for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 501-520 of 9,113 articles

Decoding structural fingerprints to elucidate the mechanism of action of anti-apoptotic protein Mcl-1.

Overexpression of myeloid cell leukaemia-1 (Mcl-1) is commonly observed in numerous haematological malignancies and solid tumours, where it contributes to tumour progression, poor prognosis, and resistance to chemotherapy. Previous computational studies on Mcl-1 inhibitors (Mcl-1i) have predominantly focused on limited datasets with single scaffold, few modelling strategies, or structure-based ana...

Mar 26 2026 41885766

Development and validation of a highly accurate multigene gene expression biomarker to predict chemotherapy response in primary triple-negative breast cancer.

PURPOSE: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype lacking estrogen and progesterone receptors and HER2 amplification. Representing 10-15% of breast cancer cases, TNBC disproportionately affects Black and pre-menopausal women and is associated with poorer outcomes. With chemotherapy as the primary systemic treatment option, achieving a pathological complete response (pCR) to ne...

Mar 26 2026 41885969
Deconvolving cell-type-specific gene expression profiles from bulk RNA-seq samples.

Bulk RNA sequencing (bulk RNA-seq) and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) are two important high-throughput sequencing platforms that have wide ap...

Mar 26 2026 41886524
Perfusion-derived cerebral CT angiography with artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction as a replacement for routine cerebral CT angiography in acute ischemic stroke.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility of replacing routine cerebral CT angiography (CTA) with CT perfusion (CTP)-derived cerebral CTA by using ar...

Mar 25 2026 41905136
Path forward: Cryoablation for colorectal liver metastases.

PURPOSE: Colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) are a leading cause of mortality in patients with colorectal cancer. While surgical resection is the stand...

Mar 25 2026 41926877
Development of hematopoietic stem cell-targeted lipid nanoparticles through lipid composition optimization.

Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-targeted gene editing holds significant potential for treating hereditary hematopoietic disorders, yet the efficient and...

Mar 24 2026 41887390
Improving severity grading of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression in AML via data-driven and model-based deep learning.

Chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) frequently leads to life-threatening complications, yet current assessment stand...

Mar 24 2026 41876533
Evaluating the Utilities of Foundation Models in Single-Cell Data Analysis.

Foundation Models (FMs) have made significant strides in both industrial and scientific domains. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of FMs for...

Mar 23 2026 41869863
Comprehensive multi omics profiling and Mendelian randomization assessment of lipid metabolites in lung cancer prognosis.

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study aimed to develop prognostic prediction models for ...

Mar 23 2026 41870745
Digital twin technologies for supporting self-care in adults with diet-related chronic conditions: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Diet-related chronic conditions are major contributors to global morbidity and mortality. Effective management of these conditions require...

Mar 22 2026 41880918
Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Powered ECG Analysis in Suspected ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis has emerged as a promising adjunct to human ECG interpretation in susp...

Mar 20 2026 41863986
Deciphering lung adenocarcinoma heterogeneity: a multi-omics approach reveals nuclear division fibroblasts as prognosticators and therapeutic targets.

BACKGROUND: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a predominant contributor to cancer‑related mortality globally. Lung‑associated fibroblasts (LAFs) are intri...

Mar 20 2026 41862916
International testing and refinement of AI algorithms predicting acute leukemia subtypes from routine laboratory data.

Despite advances for patients with acute leukemia health disparities limit access to diagnosis and treatment. Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches ...

Mar 20 2026 41856996
Contrasting roles of PD-L1 expression in tumor and stroma: Biological and prognostic implications in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) plays a central role in immune regulation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and has been widely used as a...

Mar 20 2026 41859819
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Spinal Metastases: Outcomes and Development of a Risk Assessment Score to Predict Local Tumor Progression.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has emerged as an effective treatment modality for spinal metastases. However, high-p...

Mar 20 2026 41860238
Effect of a clinical decision support system on stroke care quality and outcomes in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (GOLDEN BRIDGE II): cluster randomised clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) on stroke care quality and clinical outcomes among patients with acut...

Mar 20 2026 41862204
Classification of histological types in ovarian cancer using deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Histological typing of carcinomas is crucial considering the varying progression, prognosis, and treatment efficacy. Clear cell and mucino...

Mar 19 2026 41894940
A programmable matrix-robust plasmonic MetaRing biosensor for rapid SERS-based chemotherapeutic response profiling.

Rapid assessment of chemotherapeutic response is essential for precision oncology but remains hindered by tumor heterogeneity and complex biological m...

Mar 19 2026 41863959
Second-line chemotherapy after gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel in metastatic pancreatic cancer: comparative outcomes and AI-guided treatment selection.

BACKGROUND: International guidelines recommend 5FU/LV, Nal-IRI + 5FU/LV, FOLFIRI, FOLFOX, or (m)FOLFIRINOX as second-line (2 L) chemotherapy for patie...

Mar 19 2026 41854512
Antibody-drug conjugate design and mechanisms of action for cancer treatment: state of the art and beyond.

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a leading area of targeted cancer therapeutics, typically combining a tumour-associated antigen-specific antibody ...

Mar 19 2026 41855081
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