Lung Cancer

Revealing low-temperature plasma efficacy through a dose-rate assessment by DNA damage detection combined with machine learning models.

Low-temperature plasmas have quickly emerged as alternative and unconventional types of radiation that offer great promise for various clinical modalities. As with other types of radiation, the therapeutic efficacy and safety of low-temperature plasmas are ubiquitous concerns, and assessing their dose rates is crucial in clinical settings. Unfortunately, assessing the dose rates by standard dosime...

Emergence of MXene and MXene-Polymer Hybrid Membranes as Future- Environmental Remediation Strategies.

The continuous deterioration of the environment due to extensive industrialization and urbanization has raised the requirement to devise high-performance environmental remediation technologies. Membrane technologies, primarily based on conventional polymers, are the most commercialized air, water, solid, and radiation-based environmental remediation strategies. Low stability at high temperatures, ...

An Unsupervised Deep Learning-Based Model Using Multiomics Data to Predict Prognosis of Patients with Stomach Adenocarcinoma.

METHODS: Patients (363 in total) with stomach adenocarcinoma from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort were included. An autoencoder was constructed ...

Trends in segmentectomy for the treatment of stage 1A non-small cell lung cancers: Does the robot have an impact?

OBJECTIVES: Lobectomy may unnecessarily resect healthy lung parenchyma in Stage 1A non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). Segmentectomies may provide a ...

Fast Deformable Image Registration for Real-Time Target Tracking During Radiation Therapy Using Cine MRI and Deep Learning.

PURPOSE: We developed a deep learning (DL) model for fast deformable image registration using 2-dimensional sagittal cine magnetic resonance imaging (...

Clinical target volume segmentation based on gross tumor volume using deep learning for head and neck cancer treatment.

Accurate clinical target volume (CTV) delineation is important for head and neck intensity-modulated radiation therapy. However, delineation is time-c...

Input feature design and its impact on the performance of deep learning models for predicting fluence maps in intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

. Deep learning (DL) models for fluence map prediction (FMP) have great potential to reduce treatment planning time in intensity-modulated radiation t...

Integrative Serum Metabolic Fingerprints Based Multi-Modal Platforms for Lung Adenocarcinoma Early Detection and Pulmonary Nodule Classification.

Identification of novel non-invasive biomarkers is critical for the early diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), especially for the accurate classif...

Clinical applicability of deep learning-based respiratory signal prediction models for four-dimensional radiation therapy.

For accurate respiration gated radiation therapy, compensation for the beam latency of the beam control system is necessary. Therefore, we evaluate de...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery with a fluorescent near-infrared ray ureteral catheter for a rectal cancer patient with pelvic kidney: A case report.

An 85-year-old woman presented with a stomachache after a meal and was admitted to the previous clinic. Multi-detector computed tomography (CT) of the...

Low SNR Multi-Emitter Signal Sorting and Recognition Method Based on Low-Order Cyclic Statistics CWD Time-Frequency Images and the YOLOv5 Deep Learning Model.

It is difficult for traditional signal-recognition methods to effectively classify and identify multiple emitter signals in a low SNR environment. Thi...

Implementation of machine learning in the clinic: challenges and lessons in prospective deployment from the System for High Intensity EvaLuation During Radiation Therapy (SHIELD-RT) randomized controlled study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have resulted in significant enthusiasm for their promise in healthcare. Despite th...

Deep Learning Approaches for Detection of Breast Adenocarcinoma Causing Carcinogenic Mutations.

Genes are composed of DNA and each gene has a specific sequence. Recombination or replication within the gene base ends in a permanent change in the n...

Development and validation of a deep learning signature for predicting lymph node metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma: comparison with radiomics signature and clinical-semantic model.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) signature for predicting lymph node (LN) metastasis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.

Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy with a New Robotic Surgical System: Feasibility and Perioperative Outcomes.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a novel robotic system (KD-SR-01) for partial nephrectomy. Seventeen patients wi...

Clinical evaluation of deep learning and atlas-based auto-segmentation for critical organs at risk in radiation therapy.

INTRODUCTION: Contouring organs at risk (OARs) is a time-intensive task that is a critical part of radiation therapy. Atlas-based automatic segmentati...

Auto-segmentation of important centers of growth in the pediatric skeleton to consider during radiation therapy based on deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Routinely delineating of important skeletal growth centers is imperative to mitigate radiation-induced growth abnormalities for pediatric ...

Detectability of Small Low-Attenuation Lesions With Deep Learning CT Image Reconstruction: A 24-Reader Phantom Study.

Iterative reconstruction (IR) techniques are susceptible to contrast-dependent spatial resolution, limiting overall radiation dose reduction potentia...

Raman spectroscopy and FTIR spectroscopy fusion technology combined with deep learning: A novel cancer prediction method.

According to the limited molecular information reflected by single spectroscopy, and the complementarity of FTIR spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, ...

An Intelligent Robot Detection System of Uncontrolled Radioactive Sources.

In recent years, radioactive sources have been widely used in various fields (e.g., nuclear industry, agriculture, medical industry, environmental pro...