Rheumatology

Lupus

Latest AI and machine learning research in lupus for healthcare professionals.

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Domain-generalizable Face Anti-Spoofing with Patch-based Multi-tasking and Artifact Pattern Conversion

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) algorithms, designed to secure face recognition systems against spoofing, s...

Shortcut Learning in Glomerular AI: Adversarial Penalties Hurt, Entropy Helps

Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in ren...

Universal computational thermal imaging overcoming the ghosting effect

Thermal imaging is crucial for night vision but fundamentally hampered by the ghosting effect, a los...

DPD-Cancer: Explainable Graph-based Deep Learning for Small Molecule Anti-Cancer Activity Prediction

Accurate drug response prediction is a critical bottleneck in computational biochemistry, limited by...

SDD-YOLO: A Small-Target Detection Framework for Ground-to-Air Anti-UAV Surveillance with Edge-Efficient Deployment

Detecting small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from a ground-to-air (G2A) perspective presents sign...

Fully Automated Abstraction of Longitudinal Breast Oncology Records with Off-The-Shelf Large Language Models

Background: Manual chart abstraction is a major bottleneck in clinical research. In oncology, import...

Anti-I2V: Safeguarding your photos from malicious image-to-video generation

Advances in diffusion-based video generation models, while significantly improving human animation, ...

Vision-Language Attribute Disentanglement and Reinforcement for Lifelong Person Re-Identification

Lifelong person re-identification (LReID) aims to learn from varying domains to obtain a unified per...

From Metabolomics to Function: Ranking Plant Stem Cell Metabolomes for Use in Health and Cosmetics

Background: Plants produce diverse metabolites with potential benefits for human health. However, th...

Rational Design of Selective IL-2-based Activators for CAR T Cells Using AlphaFold3 and Physics-Informed Machine Learning

Recombinant human Interleukin-2 (rhIL-2, Aldesleukin) is used in immunotherapy for metastatic melano...

A fast and accurate calculation method for light induced isomerization of retinal proteins in real time

Retinal is a chromophore covalently bound to various photoreceptors. Its photo-induced isomerization...

AI-Guided CRISPR Screen Accelerates Discovery of New Drug Targets

Psoriasis affects over 125 million people worldwide, yet the mechanistic understanding of keratinocy...

Harnessing AI and social media to understand real-world patient experiences in systemic lupus erythematosus

Objective: To apply large language models (LLMs) to Reddit posts referencing systemic lupus erythema...

GPAS: an online AI system for rapid and accurate pathogen identification and LLM-based interpretation

Accurate identification of unknown pathogens is critical for medicine and public health, yet current...

SLECA: a single-cell atlas of systemic lupus erythematosus enabling rare cell discovery using graph transformer

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a highly heterogeneous autoimmune disease with complex immune ...

Universal Anti-forensics Attack against Image Forgery Detection via Multi-modal Guidance

The rapid advancement of AI-Generated Content (AIGC) technologies poses significant challenges for a...

Pan-disease blood protein profiles of rheumatic autoimmune diseases

Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) are a heterogeneous group of autoimmune conditions ch...

Late-Stage Generalization Collapse in Grokking: Detecting anti-grokking with Weightwatcher

\emph{Memorization} in neural networks lacks a precise operational definition and is often inferred ...

SemBind: Binding Diffusion Watermarks to Semantics Against Black-Box Forgery Attacks

Latent-based watermarks, integrated into the generation process of latent diffusion models (LDMs), s...

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