Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Development and validation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and GraphRAG for complex clinical cases

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition requiring evidence-based management, but adh...

Precision Immunosuppression and Long-Term Kidney Transplant Outcomes: A Dual Survival Modeling Framework

Optimizing immunosuppressive therapy remains central to improving long-term outcomes after kidney tr...

Performance of reasoning large language models on nephrology multiple-choice questions

Performance of large language models in medicine is improving, yet it remains unclear how the advant...

Machine Learning Prediction of Blood Pressure Control in Patients With Hypertension and Heart Failure Using Longitudinal Clinical Data

To develop and validate machine learning models for predicting Blood Pressure (BP) control status us...

Opportunistically Detecting Signs of Hypertension on a Consumer Smartwatch

Hypertension is a silent killer, with over half of affected adults unaware of their condition1,2. Th...

Conversational Artificial Intelligence-Based Integration of Clinical and Genomic Data Identifies MAPK Alterations in Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits marked heterogeneity across age, ancestry, and treatment context, u...

Rx-LLM: a benchmarking suite to evaluate safe large language model performance for medication-related tasks

For large language models (LLMs) to reach their potential as information technology tools that make ...

Understanding Uncertainty in Large Language Model Predictions of Early Death in Critically Ill Patients: A Conformal Prediction Approach

Early prediction of in-hospital death remains a significant challenge due to the limited availabilit...

Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and predictive modeling in class IV ± V lupus nephritis.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the clinical features and survival outcomes of ...

Jan 2025 40443677
Donor-specific digital twin for living donor liver transplant recovery.

The remarkable capacity of the liver to regenerate its lost mass after resection makes living donor ...

Jan 2025 40486178
Emerging biomaterials and bio-nano interfaces in pulmonary hypertension therapy: transformative strategies for personalized treatment.

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is still an aggressive and progressive illness with vascular remodeling ...

Jan 2025 40416311
Machine learning with decision curve analysis evaluates nutritional metabolic biomarkers for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic risk: an NHANES analysis.

BACKGROUND: The American Heart Association recently introduced the concept of Cardiovascular-Kidney-...

Jan 2025 40406158
Autoencoder techniques for survival analysis on renal cell carcinoma.

Survival is the gold standard in oncology when determining the real impact of therapies in patients ...

Jan 2025 40373089
Post-Transplant Liver Monitoring Utilizing Integrated Surface-Enhanced Raman and AI in Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Animal Model.

BACKGROUND: While liver transplantation saves lives from irreversible liver damage, it poses challen...

Jan 2025 40452789
Preoperative kidney tumor risk estimation with AI: From logistic regression to transformer.

We consider the problem of renal mass risk classification to support doctors in adjuvant treatment d...

Jan 2025 40446057
RSNA 2023 Abdominal Trauma AI Challenge: Review and Outcomes.

Purpose To evaluate the performance of the winning machine learning models from the 2023 RSNA Abdomi...

Jan 2025 39503604
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