Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Evolution of robotic-assisted kidney transplant: successes and barriers to overcome.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this study was to provide an updated review of robotic-assisted kidney transplant (RAKT) with an emphasis on advantages over the open kidney transplant (OKT), utility in special populations and resources available to overcome the learning curve of robotic surgery.

Jan 1 2021 33239515

Multistain segmentation of renal histology: first steps toward artificial intelligence-augmented digital nephropathology.

Artificial intelligence (AI), and particularly deep learning (DL), are showing great potential in improving pathology diagnostics in many aspects, 1 of which is the segmentation of histology into (diagnostically) relevant compartments. Although most current studies focus on AI and DL in oncologic pathology, an increasing number of studies explore their application to nephropathology, including the...

Jan 1 2021 33390226
Development and Clinical Validation of a Seven-Gene Prognostic Signature Based on Multiple Machine Learning Algorithms in Kidney Cancer.

About a third of patients with kidney cancer experience recurrence or cancer-related progression. Clinically, kidney cancer prognoses may be quite dif...

Jan 1 2021 33626918
In-Cell Single-Molecule Analysis of Molecular State and Reaction Kinetics Coupling.

Cellular signaling is regulated by the spatiotemporal dynamics and kinetics of molecular behavior. To investigate the mechanisms at the molecular leve...

Jan 1 2021 33834432
Artificial Intelligence in Acute Kidney Injury: From Static to Dynamic Models.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the development of computer systems that normally require human intelligence. In the field of acute kidney injury (AKI...

Jan 1 2021 34389139
Insights into Futuristic Renal Medicine.

The revolutionary innovations in biology and information technology influenced many medical and health disciplines. Although it is lagging behind othe...

Jan 1 2021 35229786
Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Chronic Inflammation and Body Composition in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with a state of chronic inflammation which is responsible for many of the pathophysiological changes detect...

Jan 1 2021 35229800
Kidney dysfunction and oxidative stress in doxorubicin-induced nephrotic rat: Protective role of sesame oil.

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an antineoplastic agent which it's clinical use has been limited due to its major side effects including cardiotoxicity and nephr...

Jan 1 2021 35532693
Chronic kidney disease in Hepatitis C and its association with liver cirrhosis and viral load: Revealing the importance of hematuria.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) contributed as a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Many studies only showed it associated with estimated glomerula...

Jan 1 2021 35532700
End-stage renal disease at dialysis initiation: Epidemiology and mortality risks during the first year of hemodialysis.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) treated by hemodialysis (HD) is a worldwide major public health problem. Its incidence is getting higher and higher, lead...

Jan 1 2021 35532711
Surgical management of secondary hyperparathyroidism in dialysis patients in Senegal.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a common complication of end-stage renal disease. Surgical management occurs in severe forms and/or unresponsi...

Jan 1 2021 35532713
Bariatric surgery and hemodialysis: A case report of a patient with less 40 kilograms and without dialysis.

Obesity is an important risk factor for chronic kidney disease. Bariatric surgery (BS) may improve long-term kidney outcomes, but there is no agreemen...

Jan 1 2021 35532724
NOS3 rs1799983 and rs2070744 polymorphisms and their association with advanced chronic kidney disease and coronary heart disease in Canarian population with type 2 diabetes.

CONTEXT: Different polymorphisms of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (NOS3) have been related to diabetic kidney disease.

Jan 1 2021 35747853
The Role of Chronic Renal Disease on the Linking Obesity/Hypertension.

Obesity is accompanied by several disorders. This study investigated the role of chronic renal disease on the linking obesity/hypertension (HTN). It a...

Jan 1 2021 35946276
Determination of Serum Perfluorooctanoic Acid and Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid Levels with Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease.

The aim of this study is to investigate the perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) levels in patients with different st...

Jan 1 2021 35946279
Clinical Presentation, Histology, and Outcomes of Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy: A Single-Center Experience from Pakistan.

Clinical presentation, kidney biopsy findings, and clinical outcomes of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) are highly variable. The objective of this...

Jan 1 2021 35946287
Artificial intelligence to guide management of acute kidney injury in the ICU: a narrative review.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently complicates hospital admission, especially in the ICU or after major surgery, and is associate...

Dec 1 2020 33027147
A Case of Dapsone-induced Mild Methemoglobinemia with Dyspnea and Cyanosis.

Dear Editor, Dapsone is a dual-function drug with antimicrobial and antiprotozoal effects and anti-inflammatory features (1). In dermatology, it is a ...

Dec 1 2020 33835002
Artificial Intelligence and Hypertension: Recent Advances and Future Outlook.

Prevention and treatment of hypertension (HTN) are a challenging public health problem. Recent evidence suggests that artificial intelligence (AI) has...

Nov 3 2020 32615586
Expert-level segmentation using deep learning for volumetry of polycystic kidney and liver.

PURPOSE: Volumetry is used in polycystic kidney and liver diseases (PKLDs), including autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), to assess ...

Nov 1 2020 33135401
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