Nephrology

Latest AI and machine learning research in nephrology for healthcare professionals.

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Chronic Kidney Disease: Detection and Evaluation.

Chronic kidney disease affects 47 million people in the United States and is associated with significant health care costs, morbidity, and mortality. Because this disease can silently progress to advanced stages, early detection is critical for initiating timely interventions. Multiple guidelines recommend at least annual screening with serum creatinine, urine albumin/creatinine ratio, and urinaly...

Dec 15 2017 29431364

[Diagnostic value of urinary free cortisol in the subclinical Cushing's syndrome in patients with adrenal incidentaloma].

To evaluate the efficacy of 24 h urinary free cortisol (24 h UFC) in the diagnosis of subclinical Cushing's syndrome (SCS), and explore the best diagnostic cut-off value. The clinical data of patients with adrenal incidentaloma in Chinese PLA General Hospital between January 2008 and December 2016 was retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. All SCS patients were diagnosed based on the current Cus...

Dec 12 2017 29275606
Comparison of two indices to annotate complications after radical nephroureterectomy.

INTRODUCTION: The Clavien-Dindo (CD) and Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI) are two grading systems that annotate adverse events following surgica...

Dec 1 2017 29260635
Impact of acute versus repetitive moderate intensity endurance exercise on kidney injury markers.

Exercise may lead to kidney injury through several mechanisms. Urinary Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (uKIM1) and Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin...

Dec 1 2017 29263119
Near total parathyroidectomy for the treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism.

BACKGROUND: Different surgical strategies are used to treat medical refractory renal hyperparathyroidism. Our preferred choice in patients with modera...

Dec 1 2017 29302479
The correlations between serum amphiregulin and other clinicopathological factors in colorectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: Amphiregulin (AREG) is one of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) ligands and plays the important roles in tumor progression and m...

Dec 1 2017 29299357
Low Oxygen Delivery as a Predictor of Acute Kidney Injury during Cardiopulmonary Bypass.

Low indexed oxygen delivery (DOi) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been associated with an increase in the likelihood of acute kidney injury (A...

Dec 1 2017 29302112
Prevalence and correlates of chronic kidney disease in a group of patients with hypertension in the Savanah zone of Cameroon: a cross-sectional study in Sub-Saharan Africa.

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing worldwide due to an increase in the risk factors such as hypertension. The gr...

Dec 1 2017 29302463
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with continuous renal replacement therapy in cutaneous burn and inhalation injury caused by hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid.

RATIONALE: Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a highly corrosive agent and can cause corrosive burns. HF can penetrate deeply into tissues through intact skin ...

Dec 1 2017 29310404
The dose-response association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and prognosis of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction from rural areas of China's Liaoning province.

We aimed to investigate the dose-response associations between chronic kidney disease (CKD), and short and long-term cardiovascular outcomes, to chara...

Dec 1 2017 29384954
Angioplasty and stenting for the proximal anastomotic stenosis of a brachio-axillary bypass graft using a helical interwoven nitinol stent: A case report.

RATIONALE: Thrombosis due to anastomotic site stenosis is the most common complication in patients with brachio-axillary arteriovenous graft (AVG). In...

Dec 1 2017 29390303
NT-proBNP test with improved accuracy for the diagnosis of chronic heart failure.

The circulating concentration of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been shown to be a diagnostic tool for the detection of hear...

Dec 1 2017 29390456
Analysis of Interleukin-17 mRNA Level in the Urinary Cells of Kidney Transplant Recipients with Stable Function.

OBJECTIVES: Kidney transplantation supports patients with end-stage kidney diseases. Many factors control the allograft function in kidney transplant ...

Dec 1 2017 29610586
Role of Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin as a Biomarker of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Circulatory Shock.

BACKGROUND: The early prediction of acute kidney injury (AKI) by the current clinical and laboratory methods remains inadequate. Neutrophil gelatinase...

Nov 1 2017 29279634
Selection and Short-Term Outcomes of Living Kidney Donors in Singapore - An Analysis of the Donor Care Registry.

INTRODUCTION: Transplant rates in Singapore have been falling and there is limited information on baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes of li...

Nov 1 2017 29288261
Metabolic acidosis of chronic kidney disease and subclinical cardiovascular disease markers: Friend or foe?

The effect of chronic metabolic acidosis (MA) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the setting of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is largely unknown. There...

Nov 1 2017 29381982
[A Case Report of Maintaining Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis after Total Gastrectomy for Perforated Gastric Cancer with ESD].

A 73-year-old man, receiving maintenance continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)was admitted to our hospital for chief complaining of heartbur...

Nov 1 2017 29394582
Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Single-center studies suggest that neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with poor outcomes. However, inferences regarding the ...

Nov 1 2017 29732396
Arterial stiffness and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in chronic kidney disease patients.

OBJECTIVE: Arterial stiffness refers to arterial wall rigidity, particularly developing in central vessels. Arterial stiffness increases in early stag...

Oct 1 2017 29267494
The use of experimental design for the development of a capillary zone electrophoresis method for the quantitation of captopril.

A capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method for the quantitation of captopril (CPT) using UV detection was developed. Influence of electrolyte conce...

Sep 1 2017 29441978
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