Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Capturing silent oxidative stress in early Alzheimer's disease: prediction of CSF biomarkers from sleep qEEG data.

Oxidative stress is a central pathogenic process in the earliest stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD),...

(1)
Feb 2026 41686291
Decoding lactylation in neuropathic pain: Immune cell infiltration patterns and machine learning-identified candidate biomarkers.

This study aimed to identify lactylation-associated genes linked to immune infiltration and diagnost...

Feb 2026 41686563
An update on the developments and challenges with the diagnosis and classification of autoimmune optic neuritis.

INTRODUCTION: Autoimmune optic neuritis (ON) is a heterogeneous spectrum that includes multiple scle...

Feb 2026 41688447
Comparison of preprocessing techniques for effective cognitive analysis using electroencephalography (EEG).

Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as a significant technique to analyze the cognition. The purpose...

Feb 2026 41732700
The association between liver disease and stroke risk: A cross-sectional study with machine learning in a large-scale Chinese cohort.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate the association between liver disease (LD) and stroke ...

Feb 2026 41743673
An integrative genomic framework to identify remote ischemic preconditioning-responsive genes associated with stroke risk.

BACKGROUND: Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) is a promising, non-invasive strategy for reducti...

(1)
Feb 2026 41690496
Empowering Alzheimer's and Related Dementia Prevention Through Primary Care Using Responsible AI: A Pilot Walk-in Memory Sync Booth.

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) remain underdiagnosed early due to reliance on cost...

Feb 2026 41685496
Autoencoder-driven stride length estimation for individuals with Parkinson's disease using inertial measurement unit-embedded footwear.

BACKGROUND: Gait disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD) are often characterized by reduced stride len...

Feb 2026 41687573
AI-enhanced culturally tailored intervention for Latino family caregivers of persons living with dementia: a feasibility study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: CONFIDENCE is a culturally tailored intervention to reduce caregiver fina...

Feb 2026 41416889
Targeting Brain Networks for Recovery: Multimodal Innovations in Poststroke Therapy.

Stroke disrupts brain networks across multiple spatiotemporal scales, producing structural and funct...

Feb 2026 41674463
An Enthalpy-Entropy Compensated Ionogel With a Broadband Viscoelastic Plateau for Non-Invasive and High-Fidelity Neurointerfaces.

Achieving non-invasive and high-fidelity electrophysiological recording, particularly electroencepha...

Feb 2026 41677067
A new graph-transformer framework for EEG-based differentiation of Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia.

Differentiating between Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and cognitively nor...

Feb 2026 41678838
Comprehensive Serum Proteomics Uncovers Epigenetic and Inflammatory Pathways Underlying Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, driven by progressive Retinal ganglion cell l...

(1)
Feb 2026 41679738
Neuroimaging in Low- to Middle-Income Countries: A Health Equity Perspective.

BACKGROUND: Inequities in neuroimaging access represent a major barrier to timely diagnosis and trea...

Feb 2026 41679906
A Multimodal Dataset for Neurophysiological and AI Applications.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder character...

Feb 2026 41680221
Differential Neural Substrates of Freezing of Gait in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Parkinson Disease: A Dual-tracer PET Study.

PURPOSE: Freezing of gait (FOG) occurs in both Parkinson disease (PD) and cerebral small vessel dise...

Feb 2026 41718565
From Observation to Prediction: Machine Learning Analysis of Progression of Visual loss in Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether combinations of modifiable clinical/systemic risk factors and struct...

Feb 2026 41687800
Efficacy of a social robot-assisted training for socio-cognitive and cognitive functions in Parkinson's disease: A comparison with an active control group.

This study evaluated the efficacy of 12-week of Socially Assistive Robot (SAR) training program on s...

Feb 2026 41691803
Recognizing EEG responses to active TMS vs. sham stimulations in different TMS-EEG datasets: A machine learning approach.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with simultaneous Electroencephalogram (TMS-EEG) allows for the as...

Feb 2026 41687692
Silencer variants are key drivers of gene up-regulation in Alzheimer's disease.

The genetic mechanisms of ~90% of Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated variants residing in noncoding...

Feb 2026 41671378
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