Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Clinical Profile of Neurosurgical Consultations from the Emergency Department : A Retrospective Analysis.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to retrospectively analyze consultations requested from the emergency departments (EDs) to the neurosurgery (NS) department of a tertiary care hospital, and to comprehensively evaluate the clinical characteristics, referral reasons, and diagnostic and therapeutic processes of these patients. In addition, the study aims to provide concrete recommendations for strategic o...

Feb 4 2026 41630493

PRDX6 as a Ferroptosis-Related Hub Gene in the Entorhinal Cortex of Alzheimer's Disease: A Multidimensional Bioinformatics and Experimental Validation Study.

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent regulated cell death form, is a key pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially in the entorhinal cortex, a brain region selectively vulnerable to early AD neuropathology. This study aimed to identify peroxiredoxin 6 (PRDX6) as a novel ferroptosis-related hub gene in the entorhinal cortex and validate its diagnostic and therapeutic potential in AD. G...

Feb 4 2026 41634496
DNA-Driven EEG monitoring for rapid seizure prediction in healthcare.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Worldwide, over 50 million people suffer from epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures due to a...

Feb 3 2026 41678979
Applying a statistical model-based AI method to identify prognostic factors for long-term cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from pooled placebo data of four phase III trials.

BACKGROUND: Heterogeneity in the long-term progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) challenges the efficiency of clinical trials. Identifying long-term...

Feb 3 2026 41689882
Characteristics of electroencephalographic changes induced by different hypnotics in elderly patients: a narrative review.

Aging is associated with widespread structural and functional changes in the brain including reduced neural plasticity, slower information processing,...

Feb 3 2026 41630548
Identification of cognitive phenotypes in temporal lobe epilepsy and genetic generalized epilepsy using robotic assessment.

BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction is common in people with epilepsy (PWE). Although expectations exist for deficits based on diagnosis, phenotypic var...

Feb 3 2026 41633867
Artificial intelligence and machine learning in neurodegenerative disease management: A 21st century paradigm.

Neurodegenerative diseases represent a major and growing clinical challenge due to their progressive nature, biological heterogeneity, and limited the...

Feb 3 2026 41644015
A hybrid swin transformer-BiLSTM framework and ensemble learning for multimodal brain stroke detection and risk prediction.

Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, primarily resulting from the sudden disruption of cerebral blood ...

Feb 3 2026 41637821
Enhancing the Characterization of Dural Tears on Photon-Counting CT Myelography: An Analysis of Reconstruction Techniques.

Photon-counting detector CT myelography is an effective technique for the localization of spinal CSF leaks. The initial studies describing this techni...

Feb 3 2026 40713909
A multi-view neural framework with attention for epileptic seizure classification.

Objective. Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal neuronal firing. Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based ...

Feb 3 2026 41494202
Automated Detection of Cervical Spinal Cord Compression on MRI Using YOLO11 Deep Learning Architecture: A Two-Center External Validation Study.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective two-center external validation study conducted at two medical centers, collecting cervical spine MRI data from patients su...

Feb 3 2026 41631492
3D-QALAS synthetic MRI with Zero-DeepSub in children: initial experience including post-contrast imaging feasibility.

BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children requires multiple sequences, leading to lengthy exams and motion-related challenges. Syntheti...

Feb 3 2026 41632243
A two-stage algorithm to detect electrographically focal seizures using a wearable single-channel EEG sensor.

OBJECTIVE: This paper presents a two-stage machine learning model for electrographic seizure detection using wearable single-channel scalp electroence...

Feb 3 2026 41632671
A Lightweight Depthwise Separable Convolution and Channel Attention Based GRU Network for Multichannel EEG Seizure Detection.

Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder, and seizures significantly impact quality of life of affected individuals. Electroencephalog...

Feb 3 2026 41632979
A rapid and accurate guanidine CEST imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: Rapid and accurate mapping of brain tissue pH is crucial for early diagnosis and management of ischemic stroke. Amide proton transfer (APT)...

Feb 3 2026 41633047
TriNet-MTL: A Multi-Branch Deep Learning Framework for Biometric Identification and Cognitive State Inference from Auditory-Evoked EEG.

Auditory-evoked EEG signals contain rich temporal and cognitive features that reflect both the identity of individuals and their neural response to ex...

Feb 3 2026 41633842
Exploring the proprioceptive potential of joint receptors using a biomimetic robotic joint.

In neuroscience, joint receptors have traditionally been viewed as limit detectors, providing positional information only at extreme joint angles, whi...

Feb 3 2026 41634020
AI based sagittal spinal posture assessment for adolescent screening in low resource school settings.

Adolescent spinal postural deviations are rising across Southeast Asia, driven by prolonged screen exposure and limited access to clinical screening i...

Feb 3 2026 41634056
A review of current capabilities and future directions in machine-based emotion recognition.

The ability of machines to recognize emotions automatically is becoming increasingly significant across many domains where emotional understanding is ...

Feb 3 2026 41634259
Machine Learning Models for Predicting Stroke-Associated Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a frequent and severe complication following stroke. Recently, several machine learning (ML) models have been dev...

Feb 3 2026 41634499
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