Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Correlation between oral disease and neurodegenerative disorders: Role of biological proteins for the modulation of oral-brain axis and gut-brain axis.

Biological proteins play a crucial role at the intersection of oral health and neuroscience, offering promising opportunities for improved diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. This review highlights the molecular, inflammatory, and biochemical pathways linking oral diseases, particularly periodontal disease and microbial dysbiosis, with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinso...

Jan 27 2026 41610646

Comparing the cognitive-motor performance of individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy versus healthy controls using robotics.

Cognitive impairments are common in individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Interactive Kinarm robotic systems provide a novel approach to quantify cognitive impairment. The Object Hit and Avoid (OHA) and Reverse Visually Guided Reaching (RVGR) tasks examine higher order neurocognitive domains (executive function, attention, visuospatial function). This study explores differences in OHA and...

Jan 27 2026 41592977
Dementia severity index: A threshold-based approach to classifying dementia levels using resting state EEG.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and FrontoTemporal Dementia (FTD) are dementia conditions that often overlap clinically, leading to misdiagnoses....

Jan 27 2026 41604947
AI-Enabled Sensing Wristband for Student Behavior Detection.

With the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, wearable sensors will play a significant role in s...

Jan 26 2026 41586716
[Current status and future perspectives of endoscopic surgery for cervical radiculopathy].

Cervical radiculopathy is one of the common degenerative disorders encountered in spinal surgery. With the continuous advancement of surgical instrume...

Jan 26 2026 41582505
An integrative clinical and bioinformatic analysis identifies MicroRNAs as biomarkers of ischemic stroke severity.

Identifying reliable circulating biomarkers is crucial for improving the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with ischemic stroke. In this s...

Jan 26 2026 41582192
Converse or reverse? Machine-learning modeling for disease progression: A study based on Alzheimer's disease continuum cohort.

INTRODUCTION: Longitudinal trajectories from healthy aging to Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease involve complex mechanisms. METHODS: W...

Jan 25 2026 41592700
Polyphenols as Modulators of Macrophage Polarization: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases.

Macrophage polarization between pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2 phenotypes is pivotal in chronic inflammatory diseases, offering a key th...

Jan 25 2026 41582068
Tegmental kappa-opioid receptor neurons modulate opioid withdrawal via the periaqueductal gray.

Opioid withdrawal is a common and distressing manifestation of opioid dependence which, if left untreated, frequently results in relapse, accidental o...

Jan 24 2026 41578733
Organic Transistor-Based Neuromorphic Electronics and Their Recent Applications.

Neuromorphic technologies offer a promising pathway to address the escalating energy demands of artificial intelligence. At the system level, neuromor...

Jan 24 2026 41580905
Peptide-nanoparticle platforms for antisense therapeutics: A coarse-grained modeling approach to brain delivery.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of long-term neurological deficits, often resulting in complex, unresolved molecular and cellular dysf...

Jan 24 2026 41581469
Generating synthetic MRI scans for improving Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) combined with...

Jan 23 2026 41610783
LMSA-net: a lightweight multi-scale attention network for eeg-based emotion recognition.

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition holds great potential in affective computing, mental health assessment, and human-computer intera...

Jan 23 2026 41529302
Is the Google Artificial Intelligence Overview Accurate for Current Procedural Terminology Coding in Hand Surgical Procedures?

PURPOSE: As the Google Artificial Intelligence (AI) Overview function becomes engrained in the search engine, it is important to understand the accura...

Jan 23 2026 41575420
[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome : Comparison of different algorithms].

BACKGROUND: Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is characterised by accessory pathways that bypass the normal atrioventricular conduction system. Pre...

Jan 23 2026 41575500
On-device single channel EEG classification on Android smartphones using lightweight machine learning models.

OBJECTIVE: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals capture neuronal activity by measuring electrical activity on the scalp, making them valuable for cognit...

Jan 23 2026 41576423
Influence of personalized human head modeling and resolution on EEG source localization for rapid brain mapping.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the trade-offs among model resolution, anatomical fidelity, computational cost, and localization accuracy in EEG source imaging...

Jan 23 2026 41576536
Evaluation of the neurotrophic peptide mixture in pathogenetic therapy of patients with Parkinson's disease.

This exploratory, single-group, open-label study investigated 17 patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) using a pre-post design. Motor and non-motor o...

Jan 23 2026 41577696
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