Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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A causal attention network with time frequency channel feature fusion for epileptic seizure prediction.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy poses ongoing physical and mental threats and causes substantial economic burde...

Jan 2026 41513149
Comparative analysis of five AI platforms for mandibular canal segmentation on CBCT images.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate mandibular canal (MC) identification on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is...

Jan 2026 41513083
YiQiFuMai ameliorates hypoperfusion-induced cerebral infarction by targeting the shear stress-PLBD1-glycolysis-angiogenesis axis.

BACKGROUND: Hypoperfusion-induced cerebral infarction remains a significant therapeutic challenge du...

Jan 2026 41539098
Predicting activities of daily living at discharge in stroke patients using rehabilitation robot training-induced functional connectivity.

BACKGROUND: Predicting activities of daily living (ADL) in stroke patients optimizes discharge plann...

(1)
Jan 2026 41496182
A fully autonomous AI system for accurate and reproducible Cobb angle measurement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The gold standard diagnostic test for Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) invo...

Jan 2026 41506453
Diffusion spectrum imaging-based machine learning for temporal lobe epilepsy lateralization.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate preoperative lateralization of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) remains challenging,...

Jan 2026 41506339
Multi-view ensemble learning for EEG-based detection of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Psychiatric disorders pose a critical challenge in modern healthcare due to their high prevalence, c...

Jan 2026 41529382
Brain states analysis of EEG predicts multiple sclerosis and mirrors disease duration and burden.

BACKGROUND: Any treatment of multiple sclerosis should preserve mental function, considering how cog...

Jan 2026 41547105
PyCaret machine learning library with three preprocessing steps after eLORETA source estimation predicts Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) -the most common form of dementia- begins with mild memory loss and gradual...

Jan 2026 41561142
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on brain morphological changes: A comprehensive approach combining voxel-based morphometry and deep learning.

Deep learning algorithms optimize data by enhancing resolution and suppressing noise associated with...

Jan 2026 41561144
Automatic EEG-based dream-related emotion recognition using fuzzy entropy and efficient signal decomposition methods.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Dreams can reflect our profound needs and desires, intrinsically linked to...

Jan 2026 41500042
Multi-scale EEG analysis identifies neural circuit signatures of iTBS responsiveness in major depressive disorder.

BACKGROUND: Response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in major depressive disorder (MDD) i...

Jan 2026 41506306
Impact of mobile phone use on the brain activity: Audio call vs video call.

The growing dependence on mobile phones for communication has raised concerns regarding the neurolog...

(1)
Jan 2026 41601117
Evaluation of Image-Level Harmonization Methods for Multi-Center MR Neuroimaging.

BACKGROUND: Multi-center imaging studies create large-scale data that are useful for identifying pat...

Jan 2026 41489091
Leveraging hemispheric asymmetry in structural MRI with an attention-guided 3D CNN for early prediction of Alzheimer's conversion.

Early identification of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progressing to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is o...

Jan 2026 41512495
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy: Systematic mapping of abnormal brain function features in neurological disorders.

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy quantifies cerebral hemodynamic signals by capturing oxygenati...

Jan 2026 41495620
Synergistic integration of clinical and multi-omics data for early MCI diagnosis using an attention-based graph fusion network.

BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a precursor to Alzheimer's disease (AD), requires preci...

Jan 2026 41485703
The role of artificial intelligence in estimating stroke events in Moyamoya patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

INTRODUCTION: Moyamoya disease (MMD) and syndrome (MMS) are rare cerebrovascular arteriopathies mark...

Jan 2026 41485586
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