Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Explainable artificial intelligence to diagnose early Parkinson's disease via voice analysis.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor control, leading to symptoms such as tremors and stiffness. Early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, but traditional methods are often time-consuming and expensive. This study leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques, using voice analysis to detect early signs of PD. We applied ...

Apr 5 2025 40188263

Interim results of exoskeletal wearable robot for gait recovery in subacute stroke patients.

Exoskeletons have been proposed for potential clinical use to improve ambulatory function in patients with stroke. The aim of an interim analysis of an international, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial was to investigate the short-term effect of overground gait training using a torque-assisted exoskeleton in subacute stroke patients with severe ambulatory functional impairment. Data from a ...

Apr 5 2025 40188310
The impact of Alzheimer's disease on cortical complexity and its underlying biological mechanisms.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) might impact the complexity of cerebral cortex, and the underlying biological mechanisms responsible for cortical...

Apr 4 2025 40189107
EMG features dataset for arm activity recognition.

This study presents a dataset on hand gesture recognition using electromyography (EMG) signals. The data was collected from eight healthy subjects age...

Apr 4 2025 40275979
Robust semi-automatic vessel tracing in the human retinal image by an instance segmentation neural network.

Vasculature morphology and hierarchy are essential for blood perfusion. Human retinal circulation is an intricate vascular system emerging and remergi...

Apr 4 2025 40184448
A fine-tuned convolutional neural network model for accurate Alzheimer's disease classification.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the primary causes of dementia in the older population, affecting memories, cognitive levels, and the ability to ac...

Apr 4 2025 40185767
A muscle synergy-based method to improve robot-assisted movements.

There is increasing interest in using assistive robotic devices to support motor re-learning and recovery in individuals with neurological impairments...

Apr 4 2025 40185836
A quantum inspired machine learning approach for multimodal Parkinson's disease screening.

Parkinson's disease, currently the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disorder globally, has seen a 50% increase in cases within just two years. As dis...

Apr 4 2025 40185909
An effective PO-RSNN and FZCIS based diabetes prediction and stroke analysis in the metaverse environment.

Chronic disease (CD) like diabetes and stroke impacts global healthcare extensively, and continuous monitoring and early detection are necessary for e...

Apr 4 2025 40185954
Artificial neural networks applied to somatosensory evoked potentials for migraine classification.

BACKGROUND: Finding a biomarker to diagnose migraine remains a significant challenge in the headache field. Migraine patients exhibit dynamic and recu...

Apr 4 2025 40186113
Deep Geometric Learning With Monotonicity Constraints for Alzheimer's Disease Progression.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative condition that precedes progressive and irreversible dementia; thus, predicting its progre...

Apr 4 2025 38771688
An Efficient Graph Learning System for Emotion Recognition Inspired by the Cognitive Prior Graph of EEG Brain Network.

Benefiting from the high-temporal resolution of electroencephalogram (EEG), EEG-based emotion recognition has become one of the hotspots of affective ...

Apr 4 2025 38837920
DC-ASTGCN: EEG Emotion Recognition Based on Fusion Deep Convolutional and Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks.

Thanks to advancements in artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface (BCI) research, there has been increasing attention towards emotion rec...

Apr 4 2025 39236139
LGG-NeXt: A Next Generation CNN and Transformer Hybrid Model for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using 2D Structural MRI.

Incurable Alzheimer's disease (AD) plagues many elderly people and families. It is important to accurately diagnose and predict it at an early stage. ...

Apr 4 2025 39527411
A Hybrid Artificial Intelligence System for Automated EEG Background Analysis and Report Generation.

Electroencephalography (EEG) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of various neurological disorders. However, small hospitals and clinics often lack ...

Apr 4 2025 40030193
DEMENTIA: A Hybrid Attention-Based Multimodal and Multi-Task Learning Framework With Expert Knowledge for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment From Speech.

The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rising annually, imposing a severe burden on patients and society. Therefore, assisted AD assessment is ...

Apr 4 2025 40030727
Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Cross-Modality Cerebrovascular Segmentation.

Cerebrovascular segmentation from time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) and computed tomography angiography (CTA) is essential in pr...

Apr 4 2025 40030830
Reinforcement learning for safe autonomous two-device navigation of cerebral vessels in mechanical thrombectomy.

PURPOSE: Autonomous systems in mechanical thrombectomy (MT) hold promise for reducing procedure times, minimizing radiation exposure, and enhancing pa...

Apr 3 2025 40178751
Radiomics across modalities: a comprehensive review of neurodegenerative diseases.

Radiomics allows extraction from medical images of quantitative features that are able to reveal tissue patterns that are generally invisible to human...

Apr 3 2025 40305877
Discovery and Characterization of Novel Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 1 Inhibitors Using Deep Learning and Virtual Screening.

Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) serves as a critical mediator of cell necroptosis and represents a promising therapeutic target for vari...

Apr 3 2025 40181215
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