Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Uncovering injury-specific proteomic signatures and neurodegenerative risks in single and repetitive traumatic brain injury.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern associated with an increased risk of n...

From "time is brain" to "time is collaterals": updates on the role of cerebral collateral circulation in stroke.

BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) remains the leading cause of mortality and disability worldw...

Effective workflow from multimodal MRI data to model-based prediction.

Predicting human behavior from neuroimaging data remains a complex challenge in neuroscience. To add...

The value of multimodal neuroimaging in the diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: a narrative review.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a delayed-onset or prolonged persistent psychiatric disorde...

Generalizable model to predict new or progressing compression fractures in tumor-infiltrated thoracolumbar vertebrae in an all-comer population.

OBJECTIVE: Neurosurgical evaluation is required in the setting of spinal metastases at high risk for...

DynSeizureGAT: Multi-band Dynamic Graph Attention Network for Interpretable Seizure Detection and Analysis of Drug-Resistant Epilepsy Using SEEG.

The dynamic propagation of epileptic discharges complicates Drug-Resistant Epilepsy (DRE) seizure de...

A New Insight in Cellular and Molecular Signaling Regulation for Neural Differentiation Program.

Numerous neurological conditions impact the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, including neurodegenerat...

Exploring the potential biomarkers between stroke and obstructive sleep apnea by WGCNA and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke (IS) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are highly prevalent disorders wi...

Dysregulated neural coding in the vagus nerve during long sepsis.

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by organ dysfunction resulting from the body's ...

AI-driven discovery of brain-penetrant Galectin-3 inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Galectin-3 (Gal-3) has emerged as a critical regulator of neuroinflammation and a promising therapeu...

The Rapid Online Cognitive Assessment for the Detection of Neurocognitive Disorder: Open-Label Study.

BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia necessitates a scalable solution to cognitive screenin...

Predicting neuronal firing from calcium imaging using a control theoretic approach.

Calcium imaging techniques, such as two-photon imaging, have become a powerful tool to explore the f...

DeepPartitioning: Deep Learning of Graph Partitioning for Neuron Segmentation from Electron Microscopy Volume via Graph Neural Network.

Superpixel aggregation represents a highly effective approach for automated neuron segmentation from...

Data extraction from free-text stroke CT reports using GPT-4o and Llama-3.3-70B: the impact of annotation guidelines.

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the impact of an annotation guideline on the performance of large language m...

Super-resolution for localizing electrode grids as small, deformable objects during epilepsy surgery using augmented reality headsets.

PURPOSE: Epilepsy surgery is a potential curative treatment for people with focal epilepsy. Intraope...

Subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation for the treatment of parkinson's disease: An artificial intelligence approach.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in deep brain stimulation (DBS) is currently unv...

Can CTA-based Machine Learning Identify Patients for Whom Successful Endovascular Stroke Therapy is Insufficient?

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite advances in endovascular stroke therapy (EST) devices and techniques...

Perspectives and Experiences of Family Caregivers Using Supportive Mobile Apps in Dementia Care: Meta-Synthesis of Qualitative Research.

BACKGROUND: Supportive mobile apps are effective tools for family caregivers of persons with dementi...

Microglial pruning of glycinergic synapses disinhibits spinal PKCγ interneurons to drive pain hypersensitivity in mice.

Microglial activation is linked to neuroinflammation in neuropathic pain. Recently, microglia-mediat...

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