Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Manifold Learning-Based Common Spatial Pattern for EEG Signal Classification.

EEG signal classification using Riemannian manifolds has shown great potential. However, the huge computational cost associated with Riemannian metrics poses challenges for applying Riemannian methods, particularly in high-dimensional feature data. To address these, we propose an efficient ensemble method called MLCSP-TSE-MLP, which aims to reduce the computational cost while achieving superior pe...

Apr 4 2024 38265900

ChatGPT vs. neurologists: a cross-sectional study investigating preference, satisfaction ratings and perceived empathy in responses among people living with multiple sclerosis.

BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an open-source natural language processing software that replies to users' queries. We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess people living with Multiple Sclerosis' (PwMS) preferences, satisfaction, and empathy toward two alternate responses to four frequently-asked questions, one authored by a group of neurologists, the other by ChatGPT.

Apr 3 2024 38568227
Artificial Intelligence-Guided Gut-Microenvironment-Triggered Imaging Sensor Reveals Potential Indicators of Parkinson's Disease.

The gut-brain axis has recently emerged as a crucial link in the development and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). Dysregulation of the gut mic...

Apr 3 2024 38569219
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Critically Ill Brain Injured Patients.

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) is paving the way for significant strides in patient diagnosis, treatment, a...

Apr 3 2024 38569520
Development and prospective clinical validation of a convolutional neural network for automated detection and segmentation of focal cortical dysplasias.

PURPOSE: Focal cortical dysplasias (FCDs) are a leading cause of drug-resistant epilepsy. Early detection and resection of FCDs have favorable prognos...

Apr 3 2024 38582073
Robot-assisted support combined with electrical stimulation for the lower extremity in stroke patients: a systematic review.

. The incidence of stroke rising, leading to an increased demand for rehabilitation services. Literature has consistently shown that early and intensi...

Apr 3 2024 38527367
Outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in men after trans-urethral resection of the prostate: a matched-pair analysis.

Prior history of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) can complicate Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Very few studies analyse t...

Apr 3 2024 38568342
Artificial intelligence for screening and diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rare and fatal neurological disease that leads to progressive motor function degeneration. Diag...

Apr 2 2024 38563056
The new era of artificial intelligence in neuroradiology: current research and promising tools.

Radiology has a number of characteristics that make it an especially suitable medical discipline for early artificial intelligence (AI) adoption. Thes...

Apr 2 2024 38565188
An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model to Predict Malignant Cerebral Edema after Acute Anterior Circulating Large-Hemisphere Infarction.

INTRODUCTION: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a serious complication and the main cause of poor prognosis in patients with large-hemisphere infarcti...

Apr 2 2024 38565087
Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Home Health Care Patients at Risk for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.

This study aimed to: (1) validate a natural language processing (NLP) system developed for the home health care setting to identify signs and symptoms...

Mar 31 2024 38556756
Opportunities and Considerations for the Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into Global Neurosurgery: A Generative Pretrained Transformer Chatbot-Based Approach.

OBJECTIVE: Global neurosurgery is a public health focus in neurosurgery that seeks to ensure safe, timely, and affordable neurosurgical care to all in...

Mar 30 2024 38561032
Analysis of guide wire displacement in robot-assisted spinal pedicle screw implantation.

Robot-assisted pedicle screw placement is prone to guide wire migration, and the related influencing factors have not yet been discussed. Therefore, t...

Mar 30 2024 38554242
Data-driven normative values based on generative manifold learning for quantitative MRI.

In medicine, abnormalities in quantitative metrics such as the volume reduction of one brain region of an individual versus a control group are often ...

Mar 30 2024 38555415
Recognition of Glaucomatous Fundus Images Using Machine Learning Methods Based on Optic Nerve Head Topographic Features.

PRCIS: Machine learning classifiers are an effective approach to detecting glaucomatous fundus images based on optic disc topographic features making ...

Mar 29 2024 38546234
Wearable Movement Exploration Device with Machine Learning Algorithm for Screening and Tracking Diabetic Neuropathy-A Cross-Sectional, Diagnostic, Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Moveo device, a...

Mar 29 2024 38667158
PRERISK: A Personalized, Artificial Intelligence-Based and Statistically-Based Stroke Recurrence Predictor for Recurrent Stroke.

BACKGROUND: Predicting stroke recurrence for individual patients is difficult, but individualized prediction may improve stroke survivors' engagement ...

Mar 28 2024 38545798
Parkinson's disease diagnosis using deep learning: A bibliometric analysis and literature review.

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative illness triggered by decreased dopamine secretion. Deep Learning (DL) has gained substanti...

Mar 28 2024 38554785
Predicting an EEG-Based hypnotic time estimation with non-linear kernels of support vector machine algorithm.

Our ability to measure time is vital for daily life, technology use, and even mental health; however, separating pure time perception from other menta...

Mar 27 2024 39712110
Evaluations of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms in neurodiagnostics.

This article evaluates the ethical implications of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in neurological diagnostic examinations. Applicat...

Mar 27 2024 38533950
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