Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Automated Retinal Vessel Analysis Based on Fundus Photographs as a Predictor for Non-Ophthalmic Diseases-Evolution and Perspectives.

The study of retinal vessels in relation to cardiovascular risk has a long history. The advent of a dedicated tool based on digital imaging, i.e., the retinal vessel analyzer, and also other software such as Integrative Vessel Analysis (IVAN), Singapore I Vessel Assessment (SIVA), and Vascular Assessment and Measurement Platform for Images of the Retina (VAMPIRE), has led to the accumulation of a ...

Dec 29 2023 38248746

A Machine Learning Approach for Highlighting microRNAs as Biomarkers Linked to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Diagnosis and Progression.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The early diagnosis of ALS can be challenging, as it usually depends on clinical examination and the exclusion of other possible causes. In this regard, the analysis of miRNA expression profiles in biofluids makes miRNAs promising non-invasiv...

Dec 29 2023 38254647
Antinociceptive Effects of Cannabichromene (CBC) in Mice: Insights from von Frey, Tail-Flick, Formalin, and Acetone Tests.

contains minor cannabinoids that have potential therapeutic value in pain management. However, detailed experimental evidence for the antinociceptive...

Dec 29 2023 38255191
Prevalence of JC Polyomavirus in Patients with Neuroinvasive Disease of Unknown Etiology in Croatia.

: John Cunningham polyomavirus (JCPyV) is a highly prevalent virus in the human population. The prevalence of JCPyV in patients with central nervous s...

Dec 29 2023 38256330
Comparative Evaluation of Caudal Epidural Method to Ultrasound-Guided S1 Transforamen Block in Patient's Lumbar Discectomy with Failed Back Syndrome Symptoms: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Post-lumbar surgery syndrome (PLSS) refers to persistent or recurrent pain following spinal surgery with an unknown cause. It is commonly ...

Dec 29 2023 38721442
Saline-assisted fascial exposure (SAFE) technique to improve nerve-sparing in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

OBJECTIVE: To provide a summary of our initial experience and assess the impact of the Saline-Assisted Fascial Exposure (SAFE) technique on erectile f...

Dec 28 2023 38062880
The effects of data leakage on connectome-based machine learning models.

Predictive modeling has now become a central technique in neuroimaging to identify complex brain-behavior relationships and test their generalizabilit...

Dec 28 2023 38234740
Virtual Reality for the Rehabilitation of Acquired Cognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review.

This review article explores the use of Virtual Reality (VR) technology in cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with neurological conditions, such...

Dec 28 2023 38247912
Deep-Learning-Based MRI Microbleeds Detection for Cerebral Small Vessel Disease on Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral microbleeds (CMB) are indicators of severe cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) that can be identified through hemosiderin-sensit...

Dec 27 2023 38149750
Incidence and Risk Factors for Hyponatremia in Postoperative Spinal Surgery Patients.

INTRODUCTION: The incidence of hyponatremia after orthopedic surgery is high. Hyponatremia may prolong hospitalization and increase mortality, but few...

Dec 27 2023 38868792
Safety and Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Tranexamic acid (TXA) has gained popularity in spinal surgery because of its potential to reduce blood loss. However, concerns regarding i...

Dec 27 2023 38868794
The role of artificial intelligence in electrodiagnostic and neuromuscular medicine: Current state and future directions.

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) have ushered in a new era of technolog...

Dec 27 2023 38151482
EEGProgress: A fast and lightweight progressive convolution architecture for EEG classification.

Because of the intricate topological structure and connection of the human brain, extracting deep spatial features from electroencephalograph (EEG) si...

Dec 27 2023 38159400
Multi-Objective Optimization of a Long-Stroke Moving-Iron Proportional Solenoid Actuator.

In this study, the performance of a long-stroke moving-iron proportional solenoid actuator (MPSA) was improved by combining numerical simulations and ...

Dec 27 2023 38258176
Cognitive workload estimation using physiological measures: a review.

Estimating cognitive workload levels is an emerging research topic in the cognitive neuroscience domain, as participants' performance is highly influe...

Dec 26 2023 39104683
Assess Alzheimer's Disease via Plasma Extracellular Vesicle-derived mRNA.

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder globally, has emerged as a significant health concern, particularly due to the...

Dec 26 2023 38234733
Portable Multi-focal Visual Evoked Potential Diagnostics for Multiple Sclerosis/Optic Neuritis patients.

PURPOSE: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neuro-inflammatory disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) in which the body's immune system attacks and des...

Dec 26 2023 38234795
Using Generative Artificial Intelligence to Classify Primary Progressive Aphasia from Connected Speech.

Neurodegenerative dementia syndromes, such as Primary Progressive Aphasias (PPA), have traditionally been diagnosed based in part on verbal and nonver...

Dec 26 2023 38234853
Neuroquantification enhances the radiological evaluation of term neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic cerebral injuries.

BACKGROUND: Injury patterns in hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury (HIBI) are well recognised but there are few studies evaluating cerebral injury using ne...

Dec 26 2023 38223530
ExoMechHand prototype development and testing with EMG signals for hand rehabilitation.

Rehabilitation is a major requirement to improve the quality of life and mobility of patients with disabilities. The use of rehabilitative devices wit...

Dec 23 2023 38418024
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