Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Automatic extraction of upper-limb kinematic activity using deep learning-based markerless tracking during deep brain stimulation implantation for Parkinson's disease: A proof of concept study.

Optimal placement of deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy for treating movement disorders routinely relies on intraoperative motor testing for target determination. However, in current practice, motor testing relies on subjective interpretation and correlation of motor and neural information. Recent advances in computer vision could improve assessment accuracy. We describe our application of deep ...

Oct 20 2022 36264986

A deep learning based model using RNN-LSTM for the Detection of Schizophrenia from EEG data.

Normal life can be ensured for schizophrenic patients if diagnosed early. Electroencephalogram (EEG) carries information about the brain network connectivity which can be used to detect brain anomalies that are indicative of schizophrenia. Since deep learning is capable of automatically extracting the significant features and make classifications, the authors proposed a deep learning based model u...

Oct 19 2022 36306576
Deep learning for automated epileptiform discharge detection from scalp EEG: A systematic review.

Automated interictal epileptiform discharge (IED) detection has been widely studied, with machine learning methods at the forefront in recent years. A...

Oct 19 2022 36174541
Functional magnetic resonance imaging, deep learning, and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently diagnosed using a mixture of psychological tests and clinical observations. However, these diagnoses are not per...

Oct 18 2022 36257926
AI in drug discovery: A wake-up call.

Following a proof-of-concept presentation on dual-use artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery by Collaborations Pharmaceuticals Inc. to the Swi...

Oct 18 2022 36270472
Deep Learning-Based Energy Expenditure Estimation in Assisted and Non-Assisted Gait Using Inertial, EMG, and Heart Rate Wearable Sensors.

Energy expenditure is a key rehabilitation outcome and is starting to be used in robotics-based rehabilitation through human-in-the-loop control to ta...

Oct 18 2022 36298264
Detecting the locus of auditory attention based on the spectro-spatial-temporal analysis of EEG.

. Auditory attention decoding (AAD) determines which speaker the listener is focusing on by analyzing his/her EEG. Convolutional neural network (CNN) ...

Oct 17 2022 36195065
Generalizable deep learning model for early Alzheimer's disease detection from structural MRIs.

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease plays a pivotal role in patient care and clinical trials. In this study, we have developed a new approach based...

Oct 17 2022 36253382
Identifying the presence and severity of dementia by applying interpretable machine learning techniques on structured clinical records.

BACKGROUND: Dementia develops as cognitive abilities deteriorate, and early detection is critical for effective preventive interventions. However, mai...

Oct 17 2022 36253849
Social Robotics and Dementia: Results from the eWare Project in Supporting Older People and Their Informal Caregivers.

The aim of this paper is to describe the results collected with the Italian study conducted within eWare project, aimed at supporting the autonomy and...

Oct 16 2022 36293915
Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Challenges and Opportunities.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease that impacts the central nervous system (CNS), which can lead to brain, spinal cord, and optic nerve problems. A ...

Oct 16 2022 36298206
Efficacy and safety of robotic spine surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery (RS) may offer benefits compared with freehand/conventional surgery (FS) in the treatment of patients with spinal disease....

Oct 15 2022 36242652
Deep learning-based behavioral profiling of rodent stroke recovery.

BACKGROUND: Stroke research heavily relies on rodent behavior when assessing underlying disease mechanisms and treatment efficacy. Although functional...

Oct 15 2022 36243716
Automated Analysis of Sleep Study Parameters Using Signal Processing and Artificial Intelligence.

An automated sleep stage categorization can readily face noise-contaminated EEG recordings, just as other signal processing applications. Therefore, t...

Oct 14 2022 36293844
A deep-learning approach for automatically detecting gait-events based on foot-marker kinematics in children with cerebral palsy-Which markers work best for which gait patterns?

Neuromotor pathologies often cause motor deficits and deviations from typical locomotion, reducing the quality of life. Clinical gait analysis is used...

Oct 13 2022 36227847
Entropy-Based Emotion Recognition from Multichannel EEG Signals Using Artificial Neural Network.

Humans experience a variety of emotions throughout the course of their daily lives, including happiness, sadness, and rage. As a result, an effective ...

Oct 13 2022 36275950
Measurement of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness with a deep learning algorithm in ischemic optic neuropathy and optic neuritis.

This work aims at determining the ability of a deep learning (DL) algorithm to measure retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness from optical coheren...

Oct 12 2022 36224300
Human-Robot Cooperative Strength Training Based on Robust Admittance Control Strategy.

A stroke is a common disease that can easily lead to lower limb motor dysfunction in the elderly. Stroke survivors can effectively train muscle streng...

Oct 12 2022 36298097
Seizure Detection and Prediction by Parallel Memristive Convolutional Neural Networks.

During the past two decades, epileptic seizure detection and prediction algorithms have evolved rapidly. However, despite significant performance impr...

Oct 12 2022 35737626
An Artificial Intelligence-Based Bio-Medical Stroke Prediction and Analytical System Using a Machine Learning Approach.

Stroke-related disabilities can have a major negative effect on the economic well-being of the person. When left untreated, a stroke can be fatal. Acc...

Oct 12 2022 36275965
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