Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 925-945 of 12,810 articles
Atrazine Induces Alzheimer's Disease-Like Neurotoxicity by Targeting SDHB and Disrupting Synaptic Function: An Integrated Bioinformatic and In Vivo Study.

Atrazine (ATR) is a globally prevalent herbicide linked to increased risks of cognitive impairment a...

Jul 2026 42413810
Empowering clinical trial design with agentic intelligence and real-world data.

Clinical trial design (CTD) is a time-consuming process that requires substantial domain expertise. ...

Jul 2026 42414290
Quantifying cortical lesions in multiple sclerosis MRI datasets using multi-contrast post-processing and deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting both white and gray ...

Jul 2026 42414487
Impact of Artificial Intelligence-Based Triage on Stroke Workflow Metrics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence is an increasingly valuable tool in ischemic stroke management. ...

(2)
Jul 2026 42414634
Comparative outcomes of proton and photon therapy in the management of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors.

BACKGROUND: Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNSTs) are aggressive sarcomas often arising ...

Jul 2026 42414660
A predictive tool incorporating frailty scores for perioperative risk assessment in patients with spinal metastasis: a national retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment for spinal metastases is associated with high perioperative risk due ...

(4)
Jul 2026 42414663
3D OCT-Based Retinal Biomarker Analysis for Automatic Regional-Wise Characterization of Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), essential tremor (ET), multiple ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42414714
Predicting neurological outcomes following spinal surgery: A machine learning approach using intraoperative neuromonitoring data.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) reduces postoperative neurological complications, ...

Jul 2026 42598081
Clinical applications of MRI-based artificial intelligence in spinal metastases: A systematic review.

OBJECTIVE: This review systematically evaluates the current research landscape, methodological chara...

Jul 2026 42438599
Comparative evaluation of automated MRI-based brain volumetry software for estimating cognitive domains in early Alzheimer's disease.

BACKGROUND: Brain volumetry software is widely accepted for assessment in Alzheimer's disease. Howev...

Jul 2026 42410536
MINERVA: a public XAI-powered platform advancing multi-target discovery in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder involving a complex interpla...

Jul 2026 42410640
Enhanced detection of subtle cortical abnormalities in focal epilepsy using 7 T MRI surface-based models and graph neural networks.

PURPOSE: MRI detection of subtle focal cortical dysplasia (FCD)-like abnormalities remains challengi...

Jul 2026 42406029
Deep learning based vertebra localization and Cobb angle estimation using x-ray images.

PURPOSE: Scoliosis (a spinal ailment) with improper lateral curvature and rotational abnormalities m...

Jul 2026 42406079
Generalizable and explainable deep learning for brain MRI: a multi-cohort evaluation of 3D architectures for age and sex prediction.

Deep learning (DL) methods increasingly outperform classical approaches in brain MRI analysis, yet t...

(1)
Jul 2026 42406258
[Fall prediction models in older adults with dementia: a rapid review].

INTRODUCTION: Falls in older adults with dementia are common and have multiple consequences for thei...

Jul 2026 42407166
Adversarial attacks on a multimodal Alzheimer's disease detection system reveal complex interdependences between heterogeneous modalities.

Multi-modal models that fuse neuroimaging with clinical assessment data represent the current state ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42409055
Using human 3D organoid models to gain mechanistic insight in motor neuron diseases.

Motor neuron diseases (MNDs) are caused by the progressive loss of motor neurons and eventually lead...

Jul 2026 42410005
Brain aging in Type II GM1 gangliosidosis.

BACKGROUND: GM1 gangliosidosis is an inherited, progressive, and fatal neurodegenerative lysosomal s...

Jul 2026 42410243
A review of Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and prognosis models based on multimodal deep learning.

Although some drugs have been approved for clinical treatment, early diagnosis and intervention rema...

Jul 2026 42391744
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