Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 10061-10080 of 13,873 articles

Towards Scalable and Robust White Matter Lesion Localization via Multimodal Deep Learning

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are radiological markers of small vessel disease and neurodegeneration, whose accurate segmentation and spatial localization are crucial for diagnosis and monitoring. While multimodal MRI offers complementary contrasts for detecting and contextualizing WM lesions, existing approaches often lack flexibility in handling missing modalities and fail to integrate a...

3D-Telepathy: Reconstructing 3D Objects from EEG Signals

Reconstructing 3D visual stimuli from Electroencephalography (EEG) data holds significant potential for applications in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) and aiding individuals with communication disorders. Traditionally, efforts have focused on converting brain activity into 2D images, neglecting the translation of EEG data into 3D objects. This limitation is noteworthy, as the human brain inher...

Mobile Sleep Stage Analysis Using Multichannel Wearable Devices Integrated with Stretchable Transparent Electrodes.

The prevalence of sleep disorders in the aging population and the importance of sleep quality for health have emphasized the need for accurate and acc...

Jun 27 2025 40373282
WordCon: Word-level Typography Control in Scene Text Rendering

Achieving precise word-level typography control within generated images remains a persistent challenge. To address it, we newly construct a word-lev...

Critical Anatomy-Preserving & Terrain-Augmenting Navigation (CAPTAiN): Application to Laminectomy Surgical Education

Surgical training remains a crucial milestone in modern medicine, with procedures such as laminectomy exemplifying the high risks involved. Laminect...

A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity

Learning from multi-variate time-series with heterogeneous channel configurations remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks (DNNs), p...

X-SiT: Inherently Interpretable Surface Vision Transformers for Dementia Diagnosis

Interpretable models are crucial for supporting clinical decision-making, driving advances in their development and application for medical images. ...

Personalized Mental State Evaluation in Human-Robot Interaction using Federated Learning

With the advent of Industry 5.0, manufacturers are increasingly prioritizing worker well-being alongside mass customization. Stress-aware Human-Robo...

[Study on speech imagery electroencephalography decoding of Chinese words based on the CAM-Net model].

Speech imagery is an emerging brain-computer interface (BCI) paradigm with potential to provide effective communication for individuals with speech im...

Jun 25 2025 40566768
Bibliometric analysis of research on spinal tuberculosis in last 5 years.

BACKGROUND: Spinal tuberculosis (TB), also known as Pott's spine, remains a significant global health issue, particularly in regions with a high TB bu...

Jun 25 2025 40575644
Neuroimaging pattern interactions for suicide risk in depression captured by ensemble learning over transcriptome-defined parcellation.

BACKGROUND: For suicide in major depression disorder, it is urgent to seek for a reliable neuroimaging biomarker with interpretable links to molecular...

Jun 20 2025 40320231
Federated Learning for MRI-based BrainAGE: a multicenter study on post-stroke functional outcome prediction

$\textbf{Objective:}$ Brain-predicted age difference (BrainAGE) is a neuroimaging biomarker reflecting brain health. However, training robust BrainA...

Mono-Modalizing Extremely Heterogeneous Multi-Modal Medical Image Registration

In clinical practice, imaging modalities with functional characteristics, such as positron emission tomography (PET) and fractional anisotropy (FA),...

Disruption of parkinsonian brain oscillations

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an advanced surgical treatment for the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), involving electrical stimulation of neu...

Mapping Caregiver Needs to AI Chatbot Design: Strengths and Gaps in Mental Health Support for Alzheimer's and Dementia Caregivers

Family caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia (AD/ADRD) face significant emotional and logistical challenges that p...

DGG-XNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Brain Disease Classification with Explainable AI

Accurate diagnosis of brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors remains a critical challenge in medical imaging. Conventional met...

Exploring EEG Indicators to Evaluate Listening Difficulties in Noisy Environments

Auditory processing difficulties involve challenges in understanding speech in noisy environments despite normal hearing. However, the neural mechan...

Leveraging Transfer Learning and User-Specific Updates for Rapid Training of BCI Decoders

Lengthy subject- or session-specific data acquisition and calibration remain a key barrier to deploying electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-com...

MultiViT2: A Data-augmented Multimodal Neuroimaging Prediction Framework via Latent Diffusion Model

Multimodal medical imaging integrates diverse data types, such as structural and functional neuroimaging, to provide complementary insights that enh...

Enhancing Omics Cohort Discovery for Research on Neurodegeneration through Ontology-Augmented Embedding Models

The growing volume of omics and clinical data generated for neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) requires new approaches for their curation so they can ...

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