Neurology

An Exploration of Effects of Dark Mode on University Students: A Human Computer Interface Analysis

This research dives into exploring the dark mode effects on students of a university. Research is carried out implementing the dark mode in e-Learning sites and its impact on behavior of the users. Students are spending more time in front of the screen for their studies especially after the pandemic. The blue light from the screen during late hours affects circadian rhythm of the body which nega...

Pennsieve: A Collaborative Platform for Translational Neuroscience and Beyond

The exponential growth of neuroscientific data necessitates platforms that facilitate data management and multidisciplinary collaboration. In this paper, we introduce Pennsieve - an open-source, cloud-based scientific data management platform built to meet these needs. Pennsieve supports complex multimodal datasets and provides tools for data visualization and analyses. It takes a comprehensive ...

CompressedMediQ: Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning Pipeline for High-Dimensional Neuroimaging Data

This paper introduces CompressedMediQ, a novel hybrid quantum-classical machine learning pipeline specifically developed to address the computationa...

Complex Emotion Recognition System using basic emotions via Facial Expression, EEG, and ECG Signals: a review

The Complex Emotion Recognition System (CERS) deciphers complex emotional states by examining combinations of basic emotions expressed, their interc...

CISCA and CytoDArk0: a Cell Instance Segmentation and Classification method for histo(patho)logical image Analyses and a new, open, Nissl-stained dataset for brain cytoarchitecture studies

Delineating and classifying individual cells in microscopy tissue images is inherently challenging yet remains essential for advancements in medical...

Multi-Resolution Graph Analysis of Dynamic Brain Network for Classification of Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline, making early detection vital for timely interv...

Neural Dynamics Model of Visual Decision-Making: Learning from Human Experts

Uncovering the fundamental neural correlates of biological intelligence, developing mathematical models, and conducting computational simulations ar...

Comparison of Epilepsy Induced by Ischemic Hypoxic Brain Injury and Hypoglycemic Brain Injury using Multilevel Fusion of Data Features

The study aims to investigate the similarities and differences in the brain damage caused by Hypoxia-Ischemia (HI), Hypoglycemia, and Epilepsy. Hypo...

A Lesion-aware Edge-based Graph Neural Network for Predicting Language Ability in Patients with Post-stroke Aphasia

We propose a lesion-aware graph neural network (LEGNet) to predict language ability from resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity in patients with ...

Artificial intelligence classifies primary progressive aphasia from connected speech.

Neurodegenerative dementia syndromes, such as primary progressive aphasias (PPA), have traditionally been diagnosed based, in part, on verbal and non-...

Automated deep learning segmentation of neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease brain sections using a proprietary software.

Neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD) relies on semiquantitative analysis of phosphorylated tau-positive neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs...

Enhancing Care for Older Adults and Dementia Patients With Large Language Models: Proceedings of the National Institute on Aging-Artificial Intelligence & Technology Collaboratory for Aging Research Symposium.

Large Language Models (LLMs) stand on the brink of reshaping the field of aging and dementia care, challenging the one-size-fits-all paradigm with the...

Learning meaningful representation of single-neuron morphology via large-scale pre-training.

SUMMARY: Single-neuron morphology, the study of the structure, form, and shape of a group of specialized cells in the nervous system, is of vital impo...

Role of Data-driven Regional Growth Model in Shaping Brain Folding Patterns

The surface morphology of the developing mammalian brain is crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction. Computational modeling offers ...

Multimodal ischemic stroke recurrence prediction model based on the capsule neural network and support vector machine.

Ischemic stroke (IS) has a high recurrence rate. Machine learning (ML) models have been developed based on single-modal biochemical tests, and imaging...

A Computational Framework for Modeling Emergence of Color Vision in the Human Brain

It is a mystery how the brain decodes color vision purely from the optic nerve signals it receives, with a core inferential challenge being how it d...

Detailed delineation of the fetal brain in diffusion MRI via multi-task learning

Diffusion-weighted MRI is increasingly used to study the normal and abnormal development of fetal brain in-utero. Recent studies have shown that dMR...

Using Natural Language Processing on Expert Panel Discussions to Gain Insights for Recruitment, Retention and Intervention Adherence for Online Social Support Interventions on a Stage II-III Clinical Trial Among Hispanic and African American Dementia Caregivers.

We applied natural language processing (NLP) to a corpus extracted from 4 hours of expert panel discussion transcripts to determine the sustainability...

Dementia Ontology Development to Facilitate Collection of High-Quality Dementia Data.

The population of dementia patients is on the rise, as society undergoes rapid aging. This led to an expansion of dementia-related data. This study ai...

Prompt Your Brain: Scaffold Prompt Tuning for Efficient Adaptation of fMRI Pre-trained Model

We introduce Scaffold Prompt Tuning (ScaPT), a novel prompt-based framework for adapting large-scale functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) pr...