Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Telerobotic Endovascular Interventions and Their Potential for Cerebrovascular Treatment.

After the introduction of the first robotic-assisted surgical procedures, the technology soon reached the world of endovascular specialists, giving rise to several publications about robotic-assisted endovascular therapy. Compared with conventional procedures, robotic-assisted procedures can be more accurate and reduce radiation exposure. The latest commercially available endovascular robotic syst...

Mar 1 2022 35481863

Frontal lobe real-time EEG analysis using machine learning techniques for mental stress detection.

Stress has become a dangerous health problem in our life, especially in student education journey. Accordingly, previous methods have been conducted to detect mental stress based on biological and biochemical effects. Moreover, hormones, physiological effects, and skin temperature have been extensively used for stress detection. However, based on the recent literature, biological, biochemical, and...

Jan 28 2022 35164456
Differential Role for Hippocampal Subfields in Alzheimer's Disease Progression Revealed with Deep Learning.

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is often considered the precursor of Alzheimer's disease. However, MCI is associated with substantially variable progr...

Jan 22 2022 34322704
Advances in Deep Neuropathological Phenotyping of Alzheimer Disease: Past, Present, and Future.

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized pathologically by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid beta (Aβ) p...

Jan 21 2022 34981115
The Use of Robotics in Dementia Care: An Ethical Perspective.

Dementia and other related diseases are becoming increasingly diagnosed and are placing a serious strain on the healthcare system. Robotic technology ...

Jan 14 2022 35062167
A comprehensive evaluation of sexual and reproductive outcomes following robot-assisted retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for nonseminomatous germ cell tumor.

Sexual disorders following retroperitoneal pelvic lymph node dissection (RPLND) for testis tumor can affect the quality of life of patients. The aim o...

Jan 1 2022 35381697
Seeing Makes the Difference: Augmented Reality in the OR.

Although many surgeries, including spinal procedures, have been much improved with robotics in recent years, the additional technology has created ass...

Jan 1 2022 35657917
Effects of robot-assisted trunk control training on trunk control ability and balance in patients with stroke: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Trunk control ability is an important component of functional independence after the onset of stroke. Recently, it has been reported that ...

Jan 1 2022 34657856
Distinguishing Intramedullary Spinal Cord Neoplasms from Non-Neoplastic Conditions by Analyzing the Classic Signs on MRI in the Era of AI.

Intramedullary lesions can be challenging to diagnose, given the wide range of possible pathologies. Each lesion has unique clinical and imaging featu...

Jan 1 2022 34856911
Introduction to Machine Learning in Neuroimaging.

Advancements in neuroimaging and the availability of large-scale datasets enable the use of more sophisticated machine learning algorithms. In this ch...

Jan 1 2022 34862536
Machine Learning Algorithms in Neuroimaging: An Overview.

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the field of neuroimaging have been on the rise in recent years, and their clin...

Jan 1 2022 34862537
Foundations of Lesion Detection Using Machine Learning in Clinical Neuroimaging.

This chapter describes technical considerations and current and future clinical applications of lesion detection using machine learning in the clinica...

Jan 1 2022 34862541
Artificial Intelligence in Adult Spinal Deformity.

Artificial Intelligence is gaining traction in medicine for its ease of use and advancements in technology. This study evaluates the current literatur...

Jan 1 2022 34862555
Utility of Machine Learning Approach with Neuropsychological Tests in Predicting Functional Impairment of Alzheimer's Disease.

BACKGROUND: In assessing the levels of clinical impairment in dementia, a summary index of neuropsychological batteries has been widely used in descri...

Jan 1 2022 34924390
Chronic Beneficial Effect of Makeup Therapy on Cognitive Function of Dementia and Facial Appearance Analyzed by Artificial Intelligence Software.

BACKGROUND: Makeup greatly impacts normal social lives but can also be a non-pharmacological form of therapy for dementia.

Jan 1 2022 34924394
A Machine Learning-Based Holistic Approach to Predict the Clinical Course of Patients within the Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition driven by multifactorial etiology. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transiti...

Jan 1 2022 34958014
Optimized Deep Learning for the Classification of Parkinson's Disease Based on Voice Features.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. Hence, there is a tremendous demand for adapting vocal features to determine PD in an earlie...

Jan 1 2022 37075094
Collaborative spinal robot system for laminectomy: a preliminary study.

OBJECTIVE: The application of robots in the field of pedicle screw placement has achieved great success. However, decompressive laminectomy, a step th...

Jan 1 2022 34973664
Robot-guided versus freehand fluoroscopy-guided minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a single-institution, observational, case-control study.

OBJECTIVE: The use of robotics in spinal surgery has gained popularity because of its promising accuracy and safety. ROSA is a commonly used surgical ...

Jan 1 2022 34973679
Effect of gait rehabilitation with a footpad-type locomotion interface on gait ability in subacute stroke patients.

BACKGROUND: Gait rehabilitation using a footpad-type locomotion interface has been reported as effective in improving gait ability in chronic stroke p...

Jan 1 2022 35068423
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