Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 12041-12060 of 13,911 articles

Gait-assisted exoskeletons for children with cerebral palsy or spinal muscular atrophy: A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral Palsy (CP) and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) are common causes of motor disability in childhood. Gait exoskeletons are currently being used as part of rehabilitation for children with walking difficulties.

Jan 1 2021 34219676

Immediate Beneficial Effect of Makeup Therapy on Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia and Facial Appearance Analyzed by Artificial Intelligence Software.

BACKGROUND: Possible benefits of makeup therapy, in terms of immediate and late effects on cognitive and affective functions, have not been fully proved for dementia patients.

Jan 1 2021 34250937
Identification of Blood-Based Glycolysis Gene Associated with Alzheimer's Disease by Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of many common neurodegenerative diseases without ideal treatment, but early detection and intervention ca...

Jan 1 2021 34308907
An Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Method for Dementia Detection Using Images from the Clock Drawing Test.

BACKGROUND: Widespread dementia detection could increase clinical trial candidates and enable appropriate interventions. Since the Clock Drawing Test ...

Jan 1 2021 34334396
A Role for Prior Knowledge in Statistical Classification of the Transition from Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Disease.

BACKGROUND: The transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is of great interest to clinical research on Alzheimer's disease and relat...

Jan 1 2021 34459391
An Optimized Decision Tree with Genetic Algorithm Rule-Based Approach to Reveal the Brain's Changes During Alzheimer's Disease Dementia.

BACKGROUND: It is desirable to achieve acceptable accuracy for computer aided diagnosis system (CADS) to disclose the dementia-related consequences on...

Jan 1 2021 34719494
Clinical Uses of a Robot (Hybrid-Assisted Limb or HALâ„¢) in Patients with Post-stroke Spasticity after Botulinum Toxin Injections.

Spasticity is the major cause of disabilities in stroke-survivors. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections have been used to reduce the muscle tone in ...

Jan 1 2021 34759148
The effect of patient-specific factors on responsiveness to robot-assisted gait training in patients with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: No general recommendations are yet available for the application of robot-assisted treadmill therapy for children with cerebral palsy rega...

Jan 1 2021 34776432
Combined transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and robot-assisted arm training in patients with stroke: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Upper limb motor deficits in patients with severe stroke often remain unresolved over time. Combining transcranial Direct Current Stimulat...

Jan 1 2021 34974446
Detection of Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in High-Risk Individuals of Stroke Using a Machine-Learning Algorithm.

Objective Asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) is closely associated to the incidence of severe cerebrovascular diseases. Early identifying the individ...

Dec 31 2020 33413745
[Risk factors for multiple debridements of the patients with deep incisional surgical site infection after spinal surgery].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factors that contribute to multiple debridements in patients suffering from deep incisional surgical site infection...

Dec 30 2020 33879899
A deep learning-based algorithm for detection of cortical arousal during sleep.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: The frequency of cortical arousals is an indicator of sleep quality. Additionally, cortical arousals are used to identify hypopneic ...

Dec 14 2020 32556242
Mechanisms of collision recovery in flying beetles and flapping-wing robots.

At rest, beetles fold and tuck their hindwings under the elytra. For flight, the hindwings are deployed through a series of unfolding configurations t...

Dec 4 2020 33273101
Potential of Artificial Intelligence for Estimating Japanese Fetal Weights.

We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) method for estimating fetal weights of Japanese fetuses based on the gestational weeks and the bi-parieta...

Dec 1 2020 33361868
Dermoscopic Features of Giant Molluscum Contagiosum in a Patient with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Giant molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a peculiar variant of the disease with the presence of multiple or single lesions larger than 5 mm. In contrast to...

Dec 1 2020 33834996
Correlation between Immune-Inflammatory Markers and Clinical Features in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

OBJECTIVE: Chronic inflammatory processes involving the vascular wall may induce atherosclerosis. Immune-inflammatory processes proceed throughout all...

Dec 1 2020 34018169
A systematic literature review of automatic Alzheimer's disease detection from speech and language.

OBJECTIVE: In recent years numerous studies have achieved promising results in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection using automatic language processing....

Nov 1 2020 32929494
An East Coast Perspective on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Part 2: Ischemic Stroke Imaging and Triage.

Acute ischemic stroke constitutes approximately 85% of strokes. Most strokes occur in community settings; thus, automatic algorithms techniques are at...

Nov 1 2020 33038997
Using Artificial Intelligence to Measure Facial Expression following Facial Reanimation Surgery.

Social interactions are largely dependent on the interpretation of information conveyed through facial expressions. Although facial reanimation seeks ...

Nov 1 2020 33136962
[Effects of mild moxibustion on Beclin-1/Bcl-2 expression in spinal cord of rats with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy].

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of mild moxibustion on the expression of autophagy and apoptosis factors Beclin-1, Bcl-2 mRNA and protein in spinal ...

Oct 25 2020 33788445
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