Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Fatal cerebral hemorrhage associated with acute pancreatitis: A case report.

RATIONALE: Pancreatic encephalopathy (PE) refers to the abnormalities in mental status that complicate acute pancreatitis (AP). We report the case of a patient who developed AP that was complicated by PE and followed by fatal cerebral hemorrhage.

Dec 1 2017 29390292

Percutaneous kyphoplasty versus posterior spinal fixation with vertebroplasty for treatment of Kümmell disease: A case-control study with minimal 2-year follow-up.

This is a retrospective case-control study.The aim of this study was to compare the surgical results of percutaneous kyphoplasty (KP) and posterior spinal fixation with vertebroplasty (PSF+VP) for treatment of Kümmell disease (KD).KD is rare form of post-traumatic delayed avascular necrosis of the vertebral body. It is reported that KP is an effect measure for treatment of KD. Some studies have re...

Dec 1 2017 29390489
Multimodal mechanistic signatures for neurodegenerative diseases (NeuroMMSig): a web server for mechanism enrichment.

MOTIVATION: The concept of a 'mechanism-based taxonomy of human disease' is currently replacing the outdated paradigm of diseases classified by clinic...

Nov 15 2017 28651363
A Rotational Motion Perception Neural Network Based on Asymmetric Spatiotemporal Visual Information Processing.

All complex motion patterns can be decomposed into several elements, including translation, expansion/contraction, and rotational motion. In biologica...

Nov 1 2017 27831890
Effects of the Integration of Dynamic Weight Shifting Training Into Treadmill Training on Walking Function of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Study.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to determine whether applying an assistance force to the pelvis and legs during treadmill training can improve wal...

Nov 1 2017 28644244
[The autologous bundled multi-segment rib graft reconstruction for bone defects after thoracic spinal tuberculosis debridement].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effectiveness of bundled multi-segment autologous rib graft reconstruction for bone defects after thoracic spinal tuberc...

Oct 15 2017 29806325
Machine Learning Interface for Medical Image Analysis.

TensorFlow is a second-generation open-source machine learning software library with a built-in framework for implementing neural networks in wide var...

Oct 1 2017 27730415
Robotic Hand-Assisted Training for Spinal Cord Injury Driven by Myoelectric Pattern Recognition: A Case Report.

A 51-year-old man with an incomplete C6 spinal cord injury sustained 26 yrs ago attended twenty 2-hr visits over 10 wks for robot-assisted hand traini...

Oct 1 2017 28704209
Slow Versus Fast Robot-Assisted Locomotor Training After Severe Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Robot-assisted locomotor training on a bodyweight-supported treadmill is a rehabilitation intervention that compels repetitive...

Oct 1 2017 28796648
Recovery of Proprioception in the Upper Extremity by Robotic Mirror Therapy: a Clinical Pilot Study for Proof of Concept.

A novel robotic mirror therapy system was recently developed to provide proprioceptive stimulus to the hemiplegic arm during a mirror therapy. Validat...

Oct 1 2017 28875598
Machine Learning, Sentiment Analysis, and Tweets: An Examination of Alzheimer's Disease Stigma on Twitter.

OBJECTIVES: Social scientists need practical methods for harnessing large, publicly available datasets that inform the social context of aging. We des...

Sep 1 2017 28329835
[Treatment of odontoid fracture combined with lower cervical spinal cord injuries without fracture or dislocation].

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the clinical characteristics, mechanism, and treatment of odontoid fracture combined with lower cervical spinal cord injuries wi...

Aug 15 2017 29806437
Automated EEG artifact elimination by applying machine learning algorithms to ICA-based features.

OBJECTIVE: Biological and non-biological artifacts cause severe problems when dealing with electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Independent componen...

Aug 1 2017 28497769
A soft robotic exosuit improves walking in patients after stroke.

Stroke-induced hemiparetic gait is characteristically slow and metabolically expensive. Passive assistive devices such as ankle-foot orthoses are ofte...

Jul 26 2017 28747517
Epileptic seizure detection based on the kernel extreme learning machine.

This paper presents a pattern recognition model using multiple features and the kernel extreme learning machine (ELM), improving the accuracy of autom...

Jul 20 2017 28582928
Use of Lower-Limb Robotics to Enhance Practice and Participation in Individuals With Neurological Conditions.

PURPOSE: To review lower-limb technology currently available for people with neurological disorders, such as spinal cord injury, stroke, or other cond...

Jul 1 2017 28654477
A pilot study on the optimal speeds for passive wrist movements by a rehabilitation robot of stroke patients: A functional NIRS study.

The optimal conditions inducing proper brain activation during performance of rehabilitation robots should be examined to enhance the efficiency of ro...

Jul 1 2017 28813785
Maintaining subject engagement during robotic rehabilitation with a minimal assist-as-needed (mAAN) controller.

One challenge of robotic rehabilitation interventions is devising ways to encourage and maintain high levels of subject involvement over long duration...

Jul 1 2017 28813794
Feedforward model based arm weight compensation with the rehabilitation robot ARMin.

Highly impaired stroke patients at early stages of recovery are unable to generate enough muscle force to lift the weight of their own arm. Accordingl...

Jul 1 2017 28813796
A multichannel-near-infrared-spectroscopy-triggered robotic hand rehabilitation system for stroke patients.

There is a demand for a new neurorehabilitation modality with a brain-computer interface for stroke patients with insufficient or no remaining hand mo...

Jul 1 2017 28813811
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