Neurology

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurology for healthcare professionals.

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Multimodal neural operators for real-time biomechanical modelling of traumatic brain injury.

BACKGROUND: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major public health concern, with over 69 million...

(1)
Apr 2026 42033971
Neuroimaging-Based Subgroups in Schizophrenia: A Critical Appraisal of Clustering Studies.

Efforts to define biologically grounded subtypes of schizophrenia have increasingly leveraged neuroi...

Apr 2026 42318040
Integrating EEG microstate dynamics in a stacked ensemble for neurodiagnostic ASD assessment.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) remains diagnostically challenging due to its neurobiological heterog...

Apr 2026 42034291
Leveraging routine clinical data for dementia risk prediction using machine learning.

BackgroundEarly diagnosis of dementia is essential for enabling timely interventions that may slow d...

Apr 2026 42024083
Decoupling MCI-specific signatures from shared neurobiological substrates of cognitive aging via deep learning.

The specific neuroanatomy of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is obscured by its clinical heterogenei...

Apr 2026 42026117
Neural network architectures and normalization techniques for automated sleep stage classification using rodent EEG and EMG signals.

Accurate sleep stage classification in animal models is crucial for translational sleep research, en...

Apr 2026 42024668
Artificial intelligence and wearable sensors in sports injury risk prediction: current status and future perspectives.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable sensors are increasingly reshaping sports inju...

(2)
Apr 2026 42015736
A multi-scale patch transformer for cross-sequence forecasting: Application to EMG-respiration prediction.

Accurately predicting respiratory signals from electromyography envelopes is crucial for non-invasiv...

(1)
Apr 2026 42102550
Functional cortical network alterations in Parkinson's disease with wearing-off revealed by resting-state fNIRS and graph theory.

Wearing-off (WO) is a common motor complication in Parkinson's disease (PD), characterized by the re...

Apr 2026 42031095
Engineering brain-penetrant PROTACs: Bridging molecular design and CNS delivery.

The drug development for central nervous system (CNS) disorders, particularly neurodegenerative dise...

Apr 2026 42031360
Pilot evaluation of a large language model-mediated pre-consultation interview for vestibular disorders.

OBJECTIVE: Efficient and high-quality history taking is central to vestibular diagnosis, but it is o...

(1)
Apr 2026 42024978
Robust validation of neuroimaging and clinical models via the SAR method: A case study based on the ADNI dataset.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decl...

Apr 2026 42031084
Predicting amyotrophic lateral sclerosis stage based on multi-parameter ultrasound: development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model.

BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) lacks sensitive, objective staging tools to guide cl...

Apr 2026 42021292
Dysfunction of the neurovascular unit as a temporal driver in Alzheimer's pathogenesis.

Extensive studies have shown that cerebrovascular dysfunction is a critical factor in the onset and ...

Apr 2026 42021347
From Bio-Interface Materials to Neural Integration: The Next-Generation Brain-Machine Interfaces Powered by Hydrogels.

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), which serve as revolutionary tools for neural recording, modulation...

Apr 2026 42021568
Machine learning model based on plasma proteomics for the identification of Parkinson's disease.

Developing reliable biomarkers capable of differentiating Parkinson's disease from other neurologica...

Apr 2026 42015416
The ISLES'24 Dataset: A Multimodal Stroke Imaging Dataset with Hyperacute CT, Acute Postinterventional MRI, and 3-month Clinical Outcomes.

Stroke remains a major global health burden (1,2), although outcomes have improved substantially thr...

Apr 2026 42017802
A comparative evaluation of EEG-based deep learning models for schizophrenia detection with cross-dataset validation and explainable AI.

OBJECTIVES: Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder that affects emotional, behavioral, and bra...

Apr 2026 42018932
Enhancing CNN regressors with contour encoding and self-supervision for improved 3D/2D X-ray to CT registration in spinal surgery navigation.

With advances in deep learning, regression-based methods have shown promising results in 3D/2D medic...

Apr 2026 42019515
An EEG-EMG-kinematics dataset from wrist pointing tasks for biomarker research in neurorehabilitation.

This work presents a multimodal dataset containing synchronized electroencephalography (EEG), electr...

Apr 2026 42020458
RMETNet: A cross-subject motor imagery EEG signal classification model based on TSLANet and riemannian geometry features.

Motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) analysis is essential for natural interaction and autono...

Apr 2026 42018586
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