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Neurosurgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurosurgery for healthcare professionals.

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A bibliometric analysis of abdominal aortic aneurysm (2014-2024).

BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a localized bulge of the abdominal aorta, which mainly manifests as a pulsatile mass in the abdomen. Once an abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptures, the patient's life is seriously endangered. Surgery is the preferred treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysm. At present, there has been no comprehensive review of the current status of abdominal aortic aneur...

Dec 13 2024 39735864

Artificial intelligence in emergency neuroradiology: Current applications and perspectives.

Emergency neuroradiology provides rapid diagnostic decision-making and guidance for management for a wide range of acute conditions involving the brain, head and neck, and spine. This narrative review aims at providing an up-to-date discussion about the state of the art of applications of artificial intelligence in emergency neuroradiology, which have substantially expanded in depth and scope in t...

Dec 12 2024 39672753
Neurocontrol for fixed-length trajectories in environments with soft barriers.

In this paper we present three neurocontrol problems where the analytic policy gradient via back-propagation through time is used to train a simulated...

Dec 12 2024 39705770
Integration of bulk/scRNA-seq and multiple machine learning algorithms identifies PIM1 as a biomarker associated with cuproptosis and ferroptosis in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a serious life-threatening vascular disease, and its ferroptosis/cuproptosis markers have not yet been ...

Dec 11 2024 39723205
Prediction of Two Year Survival Following Elective Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms at A Single Centre Using A Random Forest Classification Algorithm.

OBJECTIVE: The decision to electively repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) involves balancing the risk of rupture, peri-procedural death, and lif...

Dec 9 2024 39638233
Classification of speech arrests and speech impairments during awake craniotomy: a multi-databases analysis.

PURPOSE: Awake craniotomy presents a unique opportunity to map and preserve critical brain functions, particularly speech, during tumor resection. The...

Dec 9 2024 39652158
Identification of CCR7 and CBX6 as key biomarkers in abdominal aortic aneurysm: Insights from multi-omics data and machine learning analysis.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a severe vascular condition, marked by the progressive dilation of the abdominal aorta, leading to rupture if untre...

Nov 27 2024 39602349
Automatic Segmentation of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms From Time-Resolved 3-D Ultrasound Images Using Deep Learning.

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are rupture-prone dilatations of the aorta. In current clinical practice, the maximal diameter of AAAs is monitored ...

Nov 27 2024 38619942
Comprehensive Management of Intracranial Aneurysms Using Artificial Intelligence: An Overview.

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs), an asymptomatic vascular lesion, are becoming increasingly common as imaging technology progresses. Subarachnoid hemorrh...

Nov 25 2024 39521404
Predicting Short-Term Mortality after Endovascular Aortic Repair Using Machine Learning-Based Decision Tree Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) has revolutionized the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms by offering a less invasive alternative...

Nov 22 2024 39580030
Optimization and control of robotic vertebral plate grinding: Predictive modeling, parameter optimization, and fuzzy control strategies for minimizing bone damage in laminectomy procedures.

During the robotic grinding of vertebral plates in high-risk laminectomy procedures, programmed operations may inadvertently induce force or temperatu...

Nov 19 2024 39561181
Aneurysmal formation of periventricular anastomosis is associated with collateral development of Moyamoya disease and its rupture portends poor prognosis: detailed analysis by multivariate statistical and machine learning approaches.

Periventricular anastomosis (PA) is the characteristic collateral network in Moyamoya disease (MMD). However, PA aneurysms are rare, resulting in limi...

Nov 19 2024 39557727
Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Risk of Rupture of Intracranial Aneurysms: a Systematic Review.

PURPOSE: Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a potentially fatal consequence of intracranial aneurysm rupture, however, it is difficult to predict if aneurysm...

Nov 15 2024 39546007
Diagnostic and predictive value of radiomics-based machine learning for intracranial aneurysm rupture status: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Currently, the growing interest in radiomics within the clinical practice has prompted some researchers to differentiate the rupture status of intracr...

Nov 12 2024 39528874
Machine learning models for predicting dysphonia following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a Swedish Registry Study.

BACKGROUND: Dysphonia is one of the more common complications following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). ACDF is the gold standard for ...

Nov 4 2024 39505010
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Surgical Scene Recognition: A Comparative Study Among Health Care Professionals.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of a deep-learning platform (the MACSSwin-T model) with health care professionals in detecting cerebral aneurysms fr...

Oct 30 2024 39474680
Construction of the miRNA/Pyroptosis-Related Molecular Regulatory Axis in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence From Transcriptome Data Combined With Multiple Machine Learning Approaches Followed by Experiment Validation.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) represents a permanent and localized widening of the abdominal aorta, posing a potentially lethal risk of aortic rupt...

Oct 30 2024 39512836
Enhancing Aortic Aneurysm Surveillance: Transformer Natural Language Processing for Flagging and Measuring in Radiology Reports.

BACKGROUND: Incidental findings of aortic aneurysms (AAs) often go unreported, and established patients are frequently lost to follow-up. Natural lang...

Oct 16 2024 39424172
Non-invasive brain-machine interface control with artificial intelligence copilots.

Motor brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) decode neural signals to help people with paralysis move and communicate. Even with important advances in the la...

Oct 12 2024 39416032
Controversies in Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from science fiction to a technology infiltrating everyday life. In neurosurgery, clinicians and researchers ...

Oct 2 2024 39542553
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