Surgery

Neurosurgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in neurosurgery for healthcare professionals.

3,845 articles
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Showing 694-714 of 3,845 articles
A Training Framework for Optimal and Stable Training of Polynomial Neural Networks

By replacing standard non-linearities with polynomial activations, Polynomial Neural Networks (PNN...

(2)
May 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11589v1
Two-Stage Generative Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Meshes with Morphological Marker Conditioning

A generative model for the mesh geometry of intracranial aneurysms (IA) is crucial for training ne...

May 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10407v1
A fully automatic radiomics pipeline for postoperative facial nerve function prediction of vestibular schwannoma.

Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is the most prevalent intracranial schwannoma. Surgery is one of the opti...

May 2025 40210197
Current Trends and Future Directions in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Review of Emerging Techniques and Evolving Management Paradigms.

: Lumbar spine surgery has undergone significant technological transformation in recent years, drive...

May 2025 40429385
Automatic CTA analysis for blood vessels and aneurysm features extraction in EVAR planning.

Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is a minimally invasive procedure crucial for treating abdominal...

(3)
May 2025 40355533
Promptable segmentation of CT lung lesions based on improved U-Net and Segment Anything model (SAM).

BackgroundComputed tomography (CT) is widely used in clinical diagnosis of lung diseases. The automa...

May 2025 40350709
AI-Driven Advances in Parkinson's Disease Neurosurgery: Enhancing Patient Selection, Trial Efficiency, and Therapeutic Outcomes.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by motor and non-motor d...

May 2025 40426665
CFD-Based Quantification of Hemodynamic Variables in Cerebral Aneurysms: How Hemodynamics Shape Aneurysm Fate

Cerebral aneurysms are pathological dilations of intracranial arteries that can rupture with devas...

(1)
May 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14695v1
Development and Validation of a Sham-AI Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Detection at CT Angiography.

Purpose To evaluate a sham-artificial intelligence (AI) model acting as a placebo control for a stan...

May 2025 40105449
Battle of the authors: Comparing neurosurgery articles written by humans and AI.

BACKGROUND: The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to its application in various fi...

(2)
May 2025 40010170
FGMP: Fine-Grained Mixed-Precision Weight and Activation Quantization for Hardware-Accelerated LLM Inference

Quantization is a powerful tool to improve large language model (LLM) inference efficiency by util...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14152v1
CDUPatch: Color-Driven Universal Adversarial Patch Attack for Dual-Modal Visible-Infrared Detectors

Adversarial patches are widely used to evaluate the robustness of object detection systems in real...

Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10888v1
Hemodynamic Markers: CFD-Based Prediction of Cerebral Aneurysm Rupture Risk

This study investigates the influence of aneurysm evolution on hemodynamic characteristics within ...

(1)
Apr 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10524v2
DC-SGD: Differentially Private SGD with Dynamic Clipping through Gradient Norm Distribution Estimation

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) is a widely adopted technique for priv...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22988v2
Assessing workflow impact and clinical utility of AI-assisted brain aneurysm detection: a multi-reader study

Despite the plethora of AI-based algorithms developed for anomaly detection in radiology, subseque...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17786v1
Enhanced Vascular Flow Simulations in Aortic Aneurysm via Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Deep Operator Networks

Due to the limited accuracy of 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in identifying hemodynamics in ...

(1)
Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17402v1
Semantic-Clipping: Efficient Vision-Language Modeling with Semantic-Guidedd Visual Selection

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) leverage aligned visual encoders to transform images into visual tok...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11794v1
AneuPy: An open source Python tool for creating simulation-ready geometries of abdominal aortic aneurysms

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are localized dilatations of the abdominal aorta that can lead t...

(1)
Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.15285v2
Developing and Evaluating an AI-Assisted Prediction Model for Unplanned Intensive Care Admissions following Elective Neurosurgery using Natural Language Processing within an Electronic Healthcare Record System

Introduction: Timely care in a specialised neuro-intensive therapy unit (ITU) reduces mortality an...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09927v1
Differential Privacy Personalized Federated Learning Based on Dynamically Sparsified Client Updates

Personalized federated learning is extensively utilized in scenarios characterized by data heterog...

(2)
Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09192v2
Computer-aided shape features extraction and regression models for predicting the ascending aortic aneurysm growth rate

Objective: ascending aortic aneurysm growth prediction is still challenging in clinics. In this st...

Mar 2025 http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02915v1
Browse Categories
Allergy
Anesthesiology
Acute Coronary Syndrome Arrhythmias Atherosclerosis Congestive Heart Failure Dyslipidemia Hypertension Metabolic Syndrome Myocardial Infarction PCI Peripheral Artery Disease Prevention Strokes Venous Thrombosis
Sepsis
Atopy Psoriasis
Emergency Medicine
Diabetes Menopause Osteoporosis Steroids Thyroid
GERD Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Pancreatic Diseases Peptic Ulcer Disease
Genetics
Alzheimer's Disease Medicare
Hematology Hemophilia Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma Myeloma
Hospitalists Infection Control Intensivists Nursing Risk Management Surveillance
Bacterial Infection COVID-19 Flu & URI Fungal Infection HIV/AIDS Hepatitis Public Health STDs Vaccines
Anemia End Stage Renal Disease
Autism Dementia Head Trauma Parkinson's Disease Seizures Sleep Disorders
Nursing
Fibroids HRT Infertility Ovarian Cancer Pregnancy
Brain Cancer Breast Cancer Chemotherapy Colon Cancer Lung Cancer Other Cancers Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer
Glaucoma Ophthalmology Refractive Surgery
Sports Medicine
Back Pain Migraines Pain Management
Pathology
ADHD/ADD Growth Disorders Parenting
Information Technology Medicolegal Practice Management Reimbursement Staffing & Scheduling
Alternative Medicine Dental Health Diet & Nutrition Exercise & Fitness Geriatrics Obesity Preventive Care Smoking & Tobacco
Devices and Vaccines Prescriptions
Addictions Anxiety & Stress Bipolar Disorder DSM-5 Depression Eating Disorders Schizophrenia
Clinical Trials Environmental Health Ethics Health Policy Medicaid Medical Education Military Medicine Stem Cell Research US Health Policy Work Force
Asthma COPD Cystic Fibrosis Pneumonia Tuberculosis
Diagnostic Radiology Nuclear Medicine Therapeutic Radiology
Arthritis Fibromyalgia Lupus Rheumatoid Arthritis
Bioterrorism Care of terminally ill / Palliative care Cultural Competence Domestic Violence Identifying and Reporting Child abuse Identifying and Reporting Dependent Adult abuse Infection control / Modes of transmission Medical Ethics / Professional Responsibility Patient safety / Risk Management Prevention of medical errors Sexual Assault Universal precautions
Heart Transplantation Kidney Transplantation Liver Transplantation Transplantation
COVID-19 FDA General Military CME Reform US Health Policy
BPH/LUTS Erectile Dysfunction Urinary Incontinence