Radiology

Nuclear Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in nuclear medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Prediction of 123I-FP-CIT SPECT Results from First Acquired Projections Using Artificial Intelligence.

123I-FP-CIT dopamine transporter imaging is commonly used for the diagnosis of Parkinsonian syndromes in patients whose clinical presentation is atypical. Prolonged immobility, which can be difficult to maintain in this population, is required to perform SPECT acquisition. In this study we aimed to develop a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) able to predict the outcome of the full examination ba...

May 31 2025 40506979

The value of artificial intelligence in PSMA PET: a pathway to improved efficiency and results.

INTRODUCTION: This systematic review investigates the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the accuracy and efficiency of prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography (PSMA PET) scans for detecting metastatic prostate cancer.

May 30 2025 40444499
18F-FDG PET/CT Radiomics for Predicting Therapy Response in Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma: A Bi-Centric Pilot Study.

PURPOSE: This bi-centric pilot study investigates the predictive value of pre-treatment [F]FDG PET/CT radiomics for assessing therapy response in prim...

May 30 2025 40507310
The use of imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a potentially life-threatening condition, classified as group 4 pulmonary hypertension (PH), ...

May 29 2025 40439542
Integrating Radiogenomics and Machine Learning in Musculoskeletal Oncology Care.

Musculoskeletal tumors present a diagnostic challenge due to their rarity, histological diversity, and overlapping imaging features. Accurate characte...

May 29 2025 40506947
Artificial Intelligence Augmented Cerebral Nuclear Imaging.

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), has significant potential to advance the capabilities of nucl...

May 28 2025 40441996
The Value of PET/CT-Based Radiomics in Predicting Adrenal Metastases in Patients with Cancer.

Differentiation of adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) remains a challenge in the oncological setting. The aim of the study was to explore the diagnostic ef...

May 28 2025 40506929
Tilorone attenuates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis by enhancing BMP9-Smad1/5/8 signaling.

The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is rapidly increasing and is caused by excessive fat deposition in ...

May 27 2025 40423936
Computational Risk Stratification of Preclinical Alzheimer's in Younger Adults.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that often begins decades before clinical symptoms manifest. Early detection rem...

May 26 2025 40506899
Evaluation of locoregional invasiveness of early lung adenocarcinoma manifesting as ground-glass nodules via [Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT imaging.

PURPOSE: Accurate differentiation of the histologic invasiveness of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma is crucial for determining surgical strategies. Th...

May 24 2025 40411546
The predictive value of F-FDG PET/CT radiomics for pleural invasion in non-small cell lung cancer.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate a PET/CT radiomics fusion model for preoperative predicting pleural invasion (PI) in non-small cell...

May 24 2025 40450798
Non-invasive arterial input function estimation using an MRA atlas and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Quantifying biological parameters of interest through dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) requires an arterial input function (AIF)...

May 23 2025 40408028
Synthesizing [F]PSMA-1007 PET bone images from CT images with GAN for early detection of prostate cancer bone metastases: a pilot validation study.

BACKGROUND: [F]FDG PET/CT scan combined with [F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT scan is commonly conducted for detecting bone metastases in prostate cancer (PCa). Ho...

May 21 2025 40399853
FDG-PET as a pre-operative biomarker for predicting and optimizing response to subcallosal cingulate area deep brain stimulation.

BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation targeting the subcallosal cingulate area (SCC-DBS) has emerged as a promising therapy for treatment-resistant depre...

May 20 2025 40403825
Trading off Iodine and Radiation Dose in Coronary Computed Tomography.

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) has seen steady progress since its inception, becoming a key player in the non-invasive assessment of coronary artery d...

May 20 2025 40422966
Association of [F]-FDG PET/CT-Derived Radiomic Features with Clinical Outcomes and Genomic Profiles in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

The role of PET/CT imaging in chronic lymphoproliferative syndromes (CLL) is debated. This study examines the potential of PET/CT radiomics in predic...

May 19 2025 40428274
Artificial Intelligence Assisted 18F-FDG PET Radiomics in Classifying Histological Subtypes of Lung Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

UNLABELLED: AI-assisted radiomics is an emerging tool for precision oncology, and many studies have recently shown promising results. However, there a...

May 17 2025 41908706
Brain metabolic imaging-based model identifies cognitive stability in prodromal Alzheimer's disease.

The recent approval of anti-amyloid pharmaceuticals for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has created a pressing need for the ability to accur...

May 17 2025 40382421
FDG-PET intensity normalization improves radiomics- based survival prediction in oropharyngeal cancer patients: a comparison of the SUV with alternative normalization techniques.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite the widespread research application of radiomics, there is a knowledge gap regarding the optimal voxel intensity norma...

May 16 2025 40379456
2.5D Multi-view Averaging Diffusion Model for 3D Medical Image Translation: Application to Low-count PET Reconstruction with CT-less Attenuation Correction.

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important clinical imaging tool but inevitably introduces radiation exposure to patients and healthcare provi...

May 15 2025 40372846
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