Radiology

Nuclear Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in nuclear medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Low-count whole-body PET/MRI restoration: an evaluation of dose reduction spectrum and five state-of-the-art artificial intelligence models.

PURPOSE: To provide a holistic and complete comparison of the five most advanced AI models in the augmentation of low-dose F-FDG PET data over the entire dose reduction spectrum.

Jan 12 2023 36633614

Using Deep Learning to Predict Treatment Response in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Y90 Radiation Segmentectomy.

Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with Y90 radioembolization segmentectomy (Y90-RE) demonstrates a tumor dose-response threshold, where dose estimates are highly dependent on accurate SPECT/CT acquisition, registration, and reconstruction. Any error can result in distorted absorbed dose distributions and inaccurate estimates of treatment success. This study improves upon the voxel-based ...

Jan 11 2023 36629989
A Deep Learning Approach to Visualize Aortic Aneurysm Morphology Without the Use of Intravenous Contrast Agents.

BACKGROUND: Intravenous contrast agents are routinely used in CT imaging to enable the visualization of intravascular pathology, such as with abdomina...

Jan 10 2023 33913675
Effectiveness of mobile robots collecting vital signs and radiation dose rate for patients receiving Iodine-131 radiotherapy: A randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: Patients receiving radionuclide 131I treatment expose radiation to others, and there was no clinical trial to verify the effectiveness and ...

Jan 9 2023 36699895
Resolution estimation in different monolithic PET detectors using neural networks.

PURPOSE: We use neural networks to evaluate and compare the spatial resolution of two different simulated monolithic PET detector elements. The effect...

Jan 5 2023 36610177
Automatic lesion detection and segmentation in F-flutemetamol positron emission tomography images using deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Beta amyloid in the brain, which was originally confirmed by post-mortem examinations, can now be confirmed in living patients using amylo...

Dec 20 2022 36539779
Detection and localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands on [F]fluorocholine PET/ CT using deep learning - model performance and comparison to human experts.

BACKGROUND: In the setting of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), [F]fluorocholine PET/CT (FCH-PET) has excellent diagnostic performance, with experie...

Dec 13 2022 36503715
Decentralized collaborative multi-institutional PET attenuation and scatter correction using federated deep learning.

PURPOSE: Attenuation correction and scatter compensation (AC/SC) are two main steps toward quantitative PET imaging, which remain challenging in PET-o...

Dec 12 2022 36508026
Position estimation using neural networks in semi-monolithic PET detectors.

. The goal of this work is to experimentally compare the 3D spatial and energy resolution of a semi-monolithic detector suitable for total-body positr...

Dec 9 2022 36384047
A multidomain fusion model of radiomics and deep learning to discriminate between PDAC and AIP based on F-FDG PET/CT images.

PURPOSE: To explore a multidomain fusion model of radiomics and deep learning features based on F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/comp...

Nov 21 2022 36409398
Multi-center, multi-vendor validation of deep learning-based attenuation correction in SPECT MPI: data from the international flurpiridaz-301 trial.

PURPOSE: Although SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is susceptible to artifacts from soft tissue attenuation, most scans are performed without ...

Nov 19 2022 36401636
Deep learning-based dynamic PET parametric K image generation from lung static PET.

OBJECTIVES: PET/CT is a first-line tool for the diagnosis of lung cancer. The accuracy of quantification may suffer from various factors throughout th...

Nov 18 2022 36399164
AI-based classification algorithms in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging for cardiovascular diagnosis: a review.

In the last few years, deep learning has made a breakthrough and established its position in machine learning classification problems in medical image...

Nov 15 2022 36514926
Multi-stage classification of Alzheimer's disease from F-FDG-PET images using deep learning techniques.

The study aims to implement a convolutional neural network framework that uses the 18F-FDG PET modality of brain imaging to detect multiple stages of ...

Nov 10 2022 36357627
Opportunistic deep learning powered calcium scoring in oncologic patients with very high coronary artery calcium (≥ 1000) undergoing 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Our aim was to identify and quantify high coronary artery calcium (CAC) with deep learning (DL)-powered CAC scoring (CACS) in oncological patients wit...

Nov 10 2022 36357446
Deep learning signature of brain [F]FDG PET associated with cognitive outcome of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.

An objective biomarker to predict the outcome of isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is crucial for the management. This study ...

Nov 10 2022 36357491
Fluorescence-guided extended pelvic lymphadenectomy during robotic radical prostatectomy.

We evaluated and described the impact of prostatic indocyanine green (ICG) injection on extended pelvic lymph node (LN) dissection (ePLND) in robotic-...

Nov 3 2022 36329287
Strategies to Implement Pet Robots in Long-Term Care Facilities for Dementia Care: A Modified Delphi Study.

OBJECTIVES: Pet robots are technology-based substitutes for live animals that have demonstrated psychosocial benefits for people living with dementia ...

Nov 1 2022 36332687
Deep learning for myocardial ischemia auxiliary diagnosis using CZT SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging.

BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization reported that cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death worldwide. On average, one person die...

Oct 28 2022 36306391
Prediction Model of Residual Neural Network for Pathological Confirmed Lymph Node Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer.

PURPOSE: We want to develop a model for predicting lymph node status based on positron emission computed tomography (PET) images of untreated ovarian ...

Oct 11 2022 36267845
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