Radiology

Nuclear Medicine

Latest AI and machine learning research in nuclear medicine for healthcare professionals.

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Noise reduction approach in pediatric abdominal CT combining deep learning and dual-energy technique.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image quality of low iodine concentration, dual-energy CT (DECT) combine...

Oct 2020 33030573
Machine learning-based FDG PET-CT radiomics for outcome prediction in larynx and hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma.

AIM: To determine whether machine learning-based radiomic feature analysis of baseline integrated 2-...

Oct 2020 33036778
Formal caregivers' perceptions and experiences of using pet robots for persons living with dementia in long-term care: A meta-ethnography.

AIM: To explore the formal caregivers' perceptions and experiences of using pet robots for persons l...

Oct 2020 33016382
Visual interpretation of [F]Florbetaben PET supported by deep learning-based estimation of amyloid burden.

PURPOSE: Amyloid PET which has been widely used for noninvasive assessment of cortical amyloid burde...

Sep 2020 32990807
Machine Learning in Nuclear Medicine: Part 2-Neural Networks and Clinical Aspects.

This article is the second part in our machine learning series. Part 1 provided a general overview o...

Sep 2020 32978286
Truncation compensation and metallic dental implant artefact reduction in PET/MRI attenuation correction using deep learning-based object completion.

The susceptibility of MRI to metallic objects leads to void MR signal and missing information around...

Sep 2020 32976116
Applications of artificial intelligence and deep learning in molecular imaging and radiotherapy.

This brief review summarizes the major applications of artificial intelligence (AI), in particular d...

Sep 2020 34191161
Approximating anatomically-guided PET reconstruction in image space using a convolutional neural network.

In the last two decades, it has been shown that anatomically-guided PET reconstruction can lead to i...

Sep 2020 32971267
The utility of a deep learning-based algorithm for bone scintigraphy in patient with prostate cancer.

OBJECTIVE: Bone scintigraphy has often been used to evaluate bone metastases. Its functionality is e...

Sep 2020 32955663
A machine learning framework with anatomical prior for online dose verification using positron emitters and PET in proton therapy.

We developed a machine learning framework in order to establish the correlation between dose and act...

Sep 2020 32460246
Noise reduction with cross-tracer and cross-protocol deep transfer learning for low-dose PET.

Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of reducing noise with deep learning-based method...

Sep 2020 32924973
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Nuclear Medicine: Future Perspectives.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning based approaches are increasingly finding their way int...

Sep 2020 33509373
Natural language processing for automated quantification of bone metastases reported in free-text bone scintigraphy reports.

BACKGROUND: The widespread use of electronic patient-generated health data has led to unprecedented ...

Sep 2020 32924696
Intelligent Imaging in Nuclear Medicine: the Principles of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in nuclear medicine has occurred over the last 50 year...

Sep 2020 33509366
Adjunctive dental therapies in caries-active children: Shifting the cariogenic salivary microbiome from dysbiosis towards non-cariogenic health.

BACKGROUND: The oral microbiome is a complex assembly of microbial species, whose constituents can t...

Aug 2020 34485763
Deep-Learning Generation of Synthetic Intermediate Projections Improves Lu SPECT Images Reconstructed with Sparsely Acquired Projections.

The aims of this study were to decrease the Lu-SPECT acquisition time by reducing the number of proj...

Aug 2020 32859710
Human thermal sensation over a mountainous area, revealed by the application of ANNs: the case of Ainos Mt., Kefalonia Island, Greece.

Mt. Ainos in Kefalonia Island, Greece, hosts a large variety of plant species, some of them endemic ...

Aug 2020 32857193
Improving depth-of-interaction resolution in pixellated PET detectors using neural networks.

Parallax error is a common issue in high-resolution preclinical positron emission tomography (PET) s...

Aug 2020 32570223
Development of Convolutional Neural Networks to identify bone metastasis for prostate cancer patients in bone scintigraphy.

OBJECTIVE: The main aim of this work is to build a robust Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorit...

Aug 2020 32839920
Machine Learning Algorithms for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in an Experimental Rat Model.

Machine learning (ML) algorithms permit the integration of different features into a model to perfor...

Aug 2020 32865533
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