Obstetrics & Gynecology

Latest AI and machine learning research in obstetrics & gynecology for healthcare professionals.

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A hybrid compound scaling hypergraph neural network for robust cervical cancer subtype classification using whole slide cytology images.

Cervical cancer is a major cause of mortality among women, particularly in low-income countries with insufficient screening programs. Manual cytological examination is time-consuming, error-prone and subject to inter-observer variability. Automated and robust classification of the whole slide cytology images for cervical cancer is essential for detecting precancerous and malignant lesions. We prop...

Jul 1 2025 40596216

Comparative analysis of ChatGPT 3.5 and ChatGPT 4 obstetric and gynecological knowledge.

Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) is one of the most ubiquitous large language models (LLMs), employing artificial intelligence (AI) to generate human-like language. Although the use of ChatGPT has been evaluated in different medical specialties, sufficient evidence in the field of obstetrics and gynecology is still lacking. The aim of our study was to analyze the knowledge of the two latest...

Jul 1 2025 40596684
Exploring the possibilities and limitations of customized large language model to support and improve cervical cancer screening.

BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, driven by Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), has transformed natural language pr...

Jul 1 2025 40597085
Federated learning-based CT liver tumor detection using a teacher‒student SANet with semisupervised learning.

BACKGROUND: Detecting liver tumors via computed tomography (CT) scans is a critical but labor-intensive task. Extensive expert annotations are needed ...

Jul 1 2025 40597751
Transforming surgical planning and procedures through the synergistic use of additive manufacturing, advanced materials and artificial intelligence: challenges and opportunities.

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a powerful approach in healthcare to augment the functionalities of patient-specific medical products and surgical tool...

Jun 30 2025 40586271
Exploring the complex interplay between oral infection, periodontitis, and robust microRNA induction, including multiple known oncogenic miRNAs.

() is an oral commensal bacterium that can become pathogenic and is associated with periodontitis, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and colorectal cancer ...

Jun 25 2025 40558049
A deep learning based approach for classifying the maturity of cashew apples.

Over 95% of cashew apples are left to waste and rot on the ground. However, both cashew nuts and the often overlooked cashew apples possess significan...

Jun 25 2025 40561004
A Multicentre Comparative Analysis of Radiomics, Deep-learning, and Fusion Models for Predicting Postpartum Hemorrhage.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: This study compared the capabilities of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) deep learning (DL), radiomics, and fu...

Jun 24 2025 40562675
Unravelling the multifaceted actions of neurosteroids: Machine learning and in vitro screening for novel target discovery.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Neurosteroids (NS) modulate neuronal function and are promising therapeutic agents for neuropsychiatric disorders. NS analogue...

Jun 24 2025 40555397
Multimodal Deep Learning Based on Ultrasound Images and Clinical Data for Better Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis.

This study aimed to develop and validate a multimodal deep learning model that leverages 2D grayscale ultrasound (US) images alongside readily availab...

Jun 24 2025 40555943
MVT-Net: A novel cervical tumour segmentation using multi-view feature transfer learning.

Cervical cancer is one of the most aggressive malignant tumours of the reproductive system, posing a significant global threat to women's health. Accu...

Jun 24 2025 40554494
Patient acceptability of CITOBOT for cervical cancer screening: A mixed-method study.

This study assessed the acceptability of CITOBOT, a device for early cervical cancer screening in a real-world pilot setting as part of a translationa...

Jun 24 2025 40554577
Quantitative and automatic plan-of-the-day assessment to facilitate adaptive radiotherapy in cervical cancer.

To facilitate implementation of plan-of-the-day (POTD) selection for treating locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), we developed a POTD assessment ...

Jun 23 2025 40472869
Artificial intelligence in polycystic ovarian syndrome management: past, present, and future.

BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) prospected in the practical clinical management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) promised sign...

Jun 23 2025 40549330
Reproductive health and ChatGPT: an evaluation of AI-Generated responses to commonly asked abortion questions.

Recent assessments of ChatGPT in relation to a variety of pregnancy-related questions have shown mixed results. Rapidly evolving rules and regulations...

Jun 23 2025 40550012
Large Language Model Clinical Vignettes and Multiple-Choice Questions for Postgraduate Medical Education.

ProblemClinical vignette-based multiple-choice questions (MCQs) have been used to assess postgraduate medical trainees but require substantial time an...

Jun 23 2025 40550116
Evaluation of inflammatory serum parameters as a diagnostic tool in patients with endometriosis: a case-control study.

Even though non-invasive prediction of endometriosis may seem technically feasible using sophisticated machine learning algorithms, a standard clinica...

Jun 20 2025 40542028
Self-assembling peptide hydrogels: design, mechanisms, characterization, and biomedical applications.

Self-assembled peptide hydrogels have emerged as a research frontier in biomedical engineering due to their exceptional water-retention capacity and s...

Jun 19 2025 40452332
Machine Learning-Enhanced Nanoparticle Design for Precision Cancer Drug Delivery.

In recent years, nanomedicine has emerged as a promising approach to deliver therapeutic agents directly to tumors. However, despite its potential, ca...

Jun 19 2025 40536233
Multitask Deep Learning for Automated Segmentation and Prognostic Stratification of Endometrial Cancer via Biparametric MRI.

BACKGROUND: Endometrial cancer (EC) is a common gynecologic malignancy; accurate assessment of key prognostic factors is important for treatment plann...

Jun 19 2025 40536279
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