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Obesity

Latest AI and machine learning research in obesity for healthcare professionals.

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Duplicate portion sampling gives the most accurate iron intake estimate: Implications for iron status of female students.

Iron deficiency (ID) is one of the most common nutritional problems in the developing world, affecting primarily women of childbearing age. Poor dietary iron intake is a major reason of ID. Accurate measurement of iron intake is of crucial importance to combat the problem. The daily dietary iron intake of 67 female students aged between 20-30 years (a mean BMI of 21.8±3.4 kg/m) was evaluated using...

Apr 15 2019 30982441

Decoding Movements from Cortical Ensemble Activity Using a Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Network.

Although many real-time neural decoding algorithms have been proposed for brain-machine interface (BMI) applications over the years, an optimal, consensual approach remains elusive. Recent advances in deep learning algorithms provide new opportunities for improving the design of BMI decoders, including the use of recurrent artificial neural networks to decode neuronal ensemble activity in real tim...

Apr 12 2019 30979355
Application of Machine Learning to Identify Clustering of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in U.S. Adults.

The aim of this study is to compare some machine learning methods with traditional statistical parametric analyses using logistic regression to inves...

Apr 10 2019 30969131
Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy: Illustration of a Simplified Extraperitoneal Transcapsular Technique.

Robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP) performed with the extraperitoneal (EP) technique (RASP-EP) minimizes the risk of bowel injury, particular...

Apr 8 2019 32280559
Predicting anxiety from wholebrain activity patterns to emotional faces in young adults: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: It is becoming increasingly clear that pathophysiological processes underlying psychiatric disorders categories are heterogeneous on many ...

Apr 3 2019 31082774
Appetite ratings of foods are predictable with an in vitro advanced gastrointestinal model in combination with an in silico artificial neural network.

The expected increase of global obesity prevalence makes it necessary to have information about the effects of meal intakes on the feeling of appetite...

Mar 25 2019 31229132
MetaPheno: A critical evaluation of deep learning and machine learning in metagenome-based disease prediction.

The human microbiome plays a number of critical roles, impacting almost every aspect of human health and well-being. Conditions in the microbiome have...

Mar 16 2019 30885720
Novel Machine Learning Identifies Brain Patterns Distinguishing Diagnostic Membership of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Alcoholism, and Their Comorbidity of Individuals.

The incidence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is twice that of the rest of the population. This study do...

Mar 1 2019 30982583
Natural language processing of lifestyle modification documentation.

Lifestyle modification, including diet, exercise, and tobacco cessation, is the first-line treatment of many disorders including hypertension, obesity...

Feb 22 2019 30791802
Using natural language processing and machine learning to classify health literacy from secure messages: The ECLIPPSE study.

Limited health literacy is a barrier to optimal healthcare delivery and outcomes. Current measures requiring patients to self-report limitations are t...

Feb 22 2019 30794616
Use of a robotic camera holder (FreeHand) for laparoscopic appendicectomy.

Use of a mechanical arm to hold the laparoscopic camera has many advantages. FreeHand (FreeHand Ltd, Guildford, United Kingdom) is a robotic camera h...

Feb 21 2019 30789101
Quantifying lung ultrasound comets with a convolutional neural network: Initial clinical results.

Lung ultrasound comets are "comet-tail" artifacts appearing in lung ultrasound images. They are particularly useful in detecting several lung patholog...

Feb 7 2019 30776670
Gene fingerprint model for literature based detection of the associations among complex diseases: a case study of COPD.

BACKGROUND: Disease comorbidity is very common and has significant impact on disease treatment. Revealing the associations among diseases may help to ...

Jan 31 2019 30700303
Natural Language Processing-Identified Problem Opioid Use and Its Associated Health Care Costs.

Use of prescription opioids and problems of abuse and addiction have increased over the past decade. Claims-based studies have documented substantial ...

Jan 31 2019 30702378
Physical characteristics not psychological state or trait characteristics predict motion during resting state fMRI.

Head motion (HM) during fMRI acquisition can significantly affect measures of brain activity or connectivity even after correction with preprocessing ...

Jan 23 2019 30674933
Blood Biochemistry Analysis to Detect Smoking Status and Quantify Accelerated Aging in Smokers.

There is an association between smoking and cancer, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. However, currently, there are no affordable and in...

Jan 15 2019 30644411
Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: Applications to Length of Stay and Payment Models.

BACKGROUND: Value-based payment programs in orthopedics, specifically primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), present opportunities to apply forecasting...

Dec 27 2018 30665831
Diagnostic performance of an artificial neural network to predict excess body fat in children.

BACKGROUND: Waist circumference (WC) and z scores of body mass index (BMI) are commonly used to predict childhood obesity, although BMI and WC have a ...

Dec 27 2018 30590878
Fish Oil Derived Omega 3 Fatty Acids Suppress Adipose NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling in Human Obesity.

CONTEXT: The NRLP3 inflammasome is a multiprotein danger-sensing complex that serves as a critical link between obesity-related adipose inflammation a...

Dec 24 2018 30788452
A neural network analysis of Lifeways cross-generation imputed data.

OBJECTIVES: Neural networks are a powerful statistical tool that use nonlinear regression type models to obtain predictions. Their use in the Lifeways...

Dec 14 2018 30547846
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