Oncology/Hematology

Latest AI and machine learning research in oncology/hematology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2041-2060 of 18,705 articles

Training the Next Generation of AI-Enabled Cancer Scientists.

Despite unprecedented opportunities at the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and cancer research, few scientists possess fluency in both domains. We propose a six-principle framework for training "AI-oncology bilingual" scientists who can bridge this gap and translate AI-driven discoveries into improved patient outcomes.

Apr 13 2026 41972778

Unsupervised phenotyping of the periodontal architecture through high-dimensional clustering of electronic health records: A multicenter study.

BACKGROUND: To identify novel periodontal phenotypes using unsupervised machine learning on a large-scale, multicenter cohort, specifically characterizing disease patterns based on the "periodontal architecture" of localized structural failures (tooth mobility and molar furcation defects) rather than global severity averages alone. METHODS: This cross-sectional study analyzed electronic health rec...

Apr 13 2026 41973035
Interpretable prediction of occult lymph node metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using a model fusing habitat radiomics and deep learning.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the value of integrating habitat radiomics features and deep learning features for predicting occult lymph node metastasis (OLNM)...

Apr 13 2026 41973202
Impact of deep learning image reconstruction on ADC quantification and histogram metrics: a phantom study.

OBJECTIVE: Recently, deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction methods have been introduced into clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems to en...

Apr 13 2026 41973320
Emotion Expression in Breast Cancer Support Seeking: Empirical Study of an Online Community.

BACKGROUND: Breast cancer affects millions of women and presents not only medical challenges but also emotional, financial, and social burdens. Beyond...

Apr 13 2026 41973505
Automated Molecular Design in BRADSHAW, Applied to the Optimization of ERAP1 Inhibitors.

Generative design and machine learning are increasingly prevalent in medicinal chemistry. To pilot the comprehensive use of automated molecular design...

Apr 13 2026 41973545
Bridging Trials and Real Life in Fixed-Duration BTKi-Venetoclax for CLL: A Delphi-Enhanced Synthesis Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) Benchmarks.

BACKGROUND: Optimal patient selection for the most effective BTK inhibitor (BTKi) partner of venetoclax in fixed-duration (FD) BTKi-venetoclax regimen...

Apr 13 2026 41974594
Soft multiclass feature augmented deep learning to predict tumor origins using cytology or histology whole slide images.

Tailoring cancer treatment to the primary tumor site is essential for optimal outcomes, yet identifying the source of metastasis remains a significant...

Apr 13 2026 41974822
Machine Learning to Predict Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Failure: A Bootstrap-Validated Elastic Net Model.

BACKGROUND: Implant-based reconstruction failure remains a significant complication following breast reconstruction, with substantial implications for...

Apr 13 2026 41974903
Objective quantification of chemotherapy-induced madarosis: a pilot study of an automated computer vision pipeline for eyebrow density assessment.

Chemotherapy-induced madarosis significantly impacts patient quality of life, yet current assessment methods rely heavily on subjective grading, limit...

Apr 13 2026 41975023
Identification of a novel platelet-related prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal malignancy with high invasiveness and metastasis. Despite progress in its treatment, the high mortal...

Apr 13 2026 41975111
Towards transparent and interpretable screening: multi-biofluid FTIR spectroscopy with LLM-Augmented explainability for pancreatic cancer detection.

Early detection of pancreatic cancer remains a critical challenge in oncology, with current diagnostic methods often failing to identify the disease u...

Apr 12 2026 41974239
Chatbot Responses to Frequently Asked Questions About Cannabis and Its Use for Cancer Symptoms.

CONTEXT: Chatbots are increasingly used by the public, but their performance in answering questions about complex health topics, such as cannabis, is ...

Apr 12 2026 41974327
Personalized neoantigen cancer vaccines: Why clinical benefit remains inconsistent.

Personalized cancer vaccines have re-emerged as a promising strategy in precision immunotherapy, driven by advances in tumor sequencing, neoantigen id...

Apr 12 2026 41974392
Actinic keratosis staging in multimodal image data.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Actinic Keratosis (AK) is a common skin condition, usually appearing on sun-exposed areas, whose progression is associated w...

Apr 12 2026 41990405
Salivary biomarkers and their diagnostic importance in oral diseases.

OBJECTIVE: This review critically evaluates the diagnostic potential of salivary biomarkers in oral diseases, highlighting their role as non-invasive ...

Apr 12 2026 41996891
Digital twin applications in radiology and radiotherapy: Applications, challenges, and future perspectives.

Digital twin technology has emerged as a transformative innovation in healthcare, offering virtual replicas of physical entities at patient-level, equ...

Apr 12 2026 42000470
Explainable machine learning integrating metabolic and inflammatory signatures for personalized prognosis in resected intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: The precise prognostic stratification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) remains challenging. We aimed to develop and validate inte...

Apr 12 2026 42034574
Scalable Quantum Non-Local Neural Network Optimized with Tyrannosaurus Algorithm for Brain tumor Detection using MRI Images.

Early and reliable detection of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for timely clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. ...

Apr 12 2026 41967037
Evaluation of GPT-5, a Large Language Model, in Replicating German Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations in Oral Oncology: A Cross-Sectional Concordance Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, are increasingly utilised in medical...

Apr 12 2026 41967843
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