Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2181-2200 of 9,832 articles

Artificial intelligence-enabled ophthalmoscopy for papilledema: a systematic review protocol.

Papilledema is a pathology delineated by the swelling of the optic disc secondary to raised intracranial pressure (ICP). Diagnosis by ophthalmoscopy can be useful in the timely stratification of further investigations, such as magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography to rule out pathologies associated with raised ICP. In resource-limited settings, in particular, access to trained speciali...

Dec 22 2023 38433865

Diagnostic Accuracy of Hand-Held Fundus Camera and Artificial Intelligence in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening.

Our study aimed to assess the role of a hand-held fundus camera and artificial intelligence (AI)-based grading system in diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening and determine its diagnostic accuracy in detecting DR compared with clinical examination and a standard fundus camera. This cross-sectional instrument validation study, as a part of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) Diabetic Retinopa...

Dec 22 2023 38255141
Artificial intelligence-based screening for amblyopia and its risk factors: comparison with four classic stereovision tests.

INTRODUCTION: The development of costs-effective and sensitive screening solutions to prevent amblyopia and identify its risk factors (strabismus, ref...

Dec 22 2023 38196833
Deep learning framework for automated goblet cell density analysis in in-vivo rabbit conjunctiva.

Goblet cells (GCs) in the conjunctiva are specialized epithelial cells secreting mucins for the mucus layer of protective tear film and playing immune...

Dec 21 2023 38129447
Application of artificial intelligence in the assessment of thyroid eye disease (TED) - a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: There is emerging evidence which suggests the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnostic assessment and pre-treatment evalu...

Dec 20 2023 38174334
Language with vision: A study on grounded word and sentence embeddings.

Grounding language in vision is an active field of research seeking to construct cognitively plausible word and sentence representations by incorporat...

Dec 19 2023 38114881
Ultra-wide field and new wide field composite retinal image registration with AI-enabled pipeline and 3D distortion correction algorithm.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare a new Artificial Intelligence (AI) method to conventional mathematical warping in accurately overlaying periphera...

Dec 19 2023 38114568
Precise localization of corneal reflections in eye images using deep learning trained on synthetic data.

We present a deep learning method for accurately localizing the center of a single corneal reflection (CR) in an eye image. Unlike previous approaches...

Dec 19 2023 38114880
A bioengineered anti-VEGF protein with high affinity and high concentration for intravitreal treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration.

Intravitreal (IVT) injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) has greatly improved the treatment of many retinal disorders, incl...

Dec 19 2023 38435828
A Deep Learning Model for Detecting Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Using Ophthalmologic Ultrasound Images.

INTRODUCTION: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is one of the most common fundus diseases. Many rural areas of China have few ophthalmologists, ...

Dec 19 2023 38113861
Computer vision for plant pathology: A review with examples from cocoa agriculture.

Plant pathogens can decimate crops and render the local cultivation of a species unprofitable. In extreme cases this has caused famine and economic co...

Dec 19 2023 38638617
A new convolutional neural network based on combination of circlets and wavelets for macular OCT classification.

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, encompassing machine learning and deep learning, can assist ophthalmologists in early detection of various oc...

Dec 19 2023 38114582
A Stepwise Approach to Analyzing Musculoskeletal Imaging Data With Artificial Intelligence.

The digitization of medical records and expanding electronic health records has created an era of "Big Data" with an abundance of available informatio...

Dec 17 2023 37849415
Unexpectedly Prolonged Serotonin Syndrome and Fatal Complications Following a Massive Overdose of Paroxetine Controlled-Release.

Symptoms caused by a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) overdose are often mild and can be managed with supportive care and close monitorin...

Dec 17 2023 38229825
Artificial intelligence in glaucoma: opportunities, challenges, and future directions.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown excellent diagnostic performance in detecting various complex problems related to many areas of healthcare incl...

Dec 16 2023 38102597
Artificial intelligence in glaucoma detection using color fundus photographs.

PURPOSE: To explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) for glaucoma detection using deep learning algorithm and evaluate its accuracy for i...

Dec 15 2023 38099383
Accuracy of Integrated Artificial Intelligence Grading Using Handheld Retinal Imaging in a Community Diabetic Eye Screening Program.

PURPOSE: To evaluate mydriatic handheld retinal imaging performance assessed by point-of-care (POC) artificial intelligence (AI) as compared with reti...

Dec 15 2023 38317871
Deep Learning-Based Visual Complexity Analysis of Electroencephalography Time-Frequency Images: Can It Localize the Epileptogenic Zone in the Brain?

In drug-resistant epilepsy, a visual inspection of intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) signals is often needed to localize the epileptogenic zo...

Dec 15 2023 39712322
Revolutionizing ocular cancer management: a narrative review on exploring the potential role of ChatGPT.

This paper pioneers the exploration of ocular cancer, and its management with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. Existing literature...

Dec 15 2023 38192545
From the diagnosis of infectious keratitis to discriminating fungal subtypes; a deep learning-based study.

Infectious keratitis (IK) is a major cause of corneal opacity. IK can be caused by a variety of microorganisms. Typically, fungal ulcers carry the wor...

Dec 14 2023 38097753
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