Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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How can machine learning and multiscale modeling benefit ocular drug development?

The eyes possess sophisticated physiological structures, diverse disease targets, limited drug delivery space, distinctive barriers, and complicated biomechanical processes, requiring a more in-depth understanding of the interactions between drug delivery systems and biological systems for ocular formulation development. However, the tiny size of the eyes makes sampling difficult and invasive stud...

Mar 10 2023 36906232

Detection of malignancy in whole slide images of endometrial cancer biopsies using artificial intelligence.

In this study we use artificial intelligence (AI) to categorise endometrial biopsy whole slide images (WSI) from digital pathology as either "malignant", "other or benign" or "insufficient". An endometrial biopsy is a key step in diagnosis of endometrial cancer, biopsies are viewed and diagnosed by pathologists. Pathology is increasingly digitised, with slides viewed as images on screens rather th...

Mar 8 2023 36888621
Artificial intelligence in uveitis: A comprehensive review.

Uveitis is a disease complex characterized by intraocular inflammation of the uvea that is an important cause of blindness and social morbidity. With ...

Mar 4 2023 36878360
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Subtypes of Primary Angle-Closure Disease With Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography.

PRCIS: We developed a deep learning-based classifier that can discriminate primary angle closure suspects (PACS), primary angle closure (PAC)/primary ...

Mar 3 2023 36897658
Application of Artificial Intelligence to Quantitative Assessment of Fundus Tessellated Density in Young Adults with Different Refractions.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to quantitatively assess fundus tessellated density (FTD) and associated factors by artificial intelligence (A...

Feb 28 2023 36854278
Short and Intermediate-Term Outcome of Robot-Assisted Inverted YV-Plasty for Recurrent Bladder Neck Stenosis - a Single Centre Study.

OBJECTIVE: To report the technique and preliminary results for extraperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic YV-plasty (RAYV) for refractory bladder nec...

Feb 23 2023 36828264
A study of transfer of information in animal collectives using deep learning tools.

We studied how the interactions among animals in a collective allow for the transfer of information. We performed laboratory experiments to study how ...

Feb 20 2023 36802786
Automatic vessel crossing and bifurcation detection based on multi-attention network vessel segmentation and directed graph search.

Analysis of the vascular tree is the basic premise to automatically diagnose retinal biomarkers associated with ophthalmic and systemic diseases, amon...

Feb 15 2023 36848799
Cuttlefish eye-inspired artificial vision for high-quality imaging under uneven illumination conditions.

With the rise of mobile robotics, including self-driving automobiles and drones, developing artificial vision for high-contrast and high-acuity imagin...

Feb 15 2023 36791214
Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy: A Comparison of Primary Simple Prostatectomy Salvage Simple Prostatectomy in Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.

Simple prostatectomy is indicated in patients with enlarged glands (>80 ) who present with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) attributed to benign p...

Feb 8 2023 36680760
A Novel Tactile Function Assessment Using a Miniature Tactile Stimulator.

Several methods for the measurement of tactile acuity have been devised previously, but unexpected nonspatial cues and intensive manual skill requirem...

Feb 7 2023 36850441
Artificial Neural Network-Assisted Classification of Hearing Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss With Vertigo.

This study aimed to determine the impact on hearing prognosis of the coherent frequency with high magnitude-squared wavelet coherence (MSWC) in video ...

Feb 6 2023 36816096
Deep Learning and Medical Image Processing Techniques for Diabetic Retinopathy: A Survey of Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common eye retinal disease that is widely spread all over the world. It leads to the complete loss of vision based on t...

Feb 2 2023 36776951
Deep Learning System Outperforms Clinicians in Identifying Optic Disc Abnormalities.

BACKGROUND: The examination of the optic nerve head (optic disc) is mandatory in patients with headache, hypertension, or any neurological symptoms, y...

Feb 1 2023 36719740
Precision Medicine in Glaucoma: Artificial Intelligence, Biomarkers, Genetics and Redox State.

Glaucoma is a multifactorial neurodegenerative illness requiring early diagnosis and strict monitoring of the disease progression. Current exams for d...

Feb 1 2023 36769127
Vertical Nystagmus Recognition Based on Deep Learning.

Vertical nystagmus is a common neuro-ophthalmic sign in vestibular medicine. Vertical nystagmus not only reflects the functional state of vertical sem...

Feb 1 2023 36772631
Machine learning assisted hepta band THz metamaterial absorber for biomedical applications.

A hepta-band terahertz metamaterial absorber (MMA) with modified dual T-shaped resonators deposited on polyimide is presented for sensing applications...

Jan 31 2023 36720922
Image processing and supervised machine learning for retinal microglia characterization in senescence.

The process of senescence impairs the function of cells and can ultimately be a key factor in the development of disease. With an aging population, se...

Jan 28 2023 38302234
Deep learning based diagnostic quality assessment of choroidal OCT features with expert-evaluated explainability.

Various vision-threatening eye diseases including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) are caused due to...

Jan 28 2023 36709332
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