Ophthalmology

Latest AI and machine learning research in ophthalmology for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence in clinical oncology: Multimodal integration and translational development.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping clinical oncology, as cancer care increasingly relies on integrating heterogeneous data streams spanning radiology, digital pathology, genomics, and longitudinal electronic health records. However, the sheer complexity and fragmentation of these multimodal inputs remain a major bottleneck for achieving truly personalized cancer management. Recent a...

Apr 8 2026 41962624

A multicenter, video-EEG-based validation of a multimodal wearable device for focal seizure detection in adults: The SeizeIT2 study.

OBJECTIVE: Currently available wearable devices for detecting focal seizures primarily target major motor seizures or involve semi-invasive subscalp implants. There is a pressing need for accurate, non-invasive methods to detect diverse focal seizures for long-term, out-of-hospital monitoring. METHODS: In this multicenter study (SeizeIT2), people with refractory focal epilepsy undergoing long-term...

Apr 8 2026 41949013
High-accuracy retinal age prediction via fundus-based multitask learning reveals the effect of systemic disease.

BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of the retinal age, defined as the age predicted from fundus photographs by a deep-learning model trained on chronolog...

Apr 8 2026 41951870
Towards noninvasive blood count using a deep learning pipeline from bulbar conjunctiva videos.

Invasive venous blood draws remain the clinical standard for hematology, yet they are invasive, time-consuming, and costly. We introduce Video-to-Vess...

Apr 8 2026 41951905
MaxGRNet: A multi-axis vision transformer with improved generalization for eye disease classification using explainable AI with insertion-deletion operations on fundus images.

Eye diseases, including diabetic retinopathy (DR), glaucoma, and cataracts, represent a major global health concern and can lead to severe visual impa...

Apr 8 2026 41950248
BIVIP: a competitive neural network for bilateral visuo-haptic processing.

Visuo-haptic interactions are gaining interest in perception research because of their relevance to robotics and rehabilitation. While the benefits of...

Apr 7 2026 41980549
On the Utility of Foundation Models for Fast MRI: Vision-Language-Guided Image Reconstruction.

PURPOSE: To investigate whether a vision-language foundation model can enhance undersampled MRI reconstruction by providing high-level contextual info...

Apr 7 2026 41947281
Beyond Weight: Systems Biology and Precision Medicine Redefine Obesity as a Multidimensional Disease.

BACKGROUND: Traditional weight-centered models do not fully capture the biological complexity of obesity. Systems biology offers a new framework by in...

Apr 7 2026 41944002
Publicly available multimodal large language models for ocular surface infections: benchmarking against corneal specialists in triage, diagnosis and treatment.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Ocular surface infections remain a major cause of visual loss worldwide, yet diagnosis often relies on slow or insensitive microbiolo...

Apr 7 2026 41946559
Integrating generative AI and genetic causal inference identifies metformin as a repurposing candidate for normal tension glaucoma.

The normal tension glaucoma (NTG) has limited drug options since current antiglaucoma medications are mostly designed to decrease intraocular pressure...

Apr 6 2026 41943431
Diagnosis of High Intracranial Pressure by Non-Optic Nerve Retinal Image Features.

PURPOSE: To assess the performance of an artificial intelligence deep learning (DL) model compared with neuro-ophthalmologists for the classification ...

Apr 6 2026 41940708
Targeted Real-Time Assessment of Chronic Pain (TRAC-Pain) in Youth: Protocol for a Digital Biosignature Development Through a Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 in 5 children and adolescents live with chronic pain, with musculoskeletal (MSK) pain being one of the most prevalent subt...

Apr 6 2026 41942112
Advances in cataract surgery: is a new era on the horizon?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To summarize recent technological, procedural and material advances that are reshaping cataract surgery and to appraise their impli...

Apr 6 2026 41936132
Decipher-MR: a vision-language foundation model for 3D MRI representations.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a critical imaging modality in clinical diagnosis and research, yet its complexity and heterogeneity hinder scalable, ge...

Apr 4 2026 41935229
Retinal vascular phenotyping for early detection of coronary artery disease: quantitative assessment and diagnostic modelling.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between quantitative retinal vascular parameters and coronary artery disease (CAD) and to evaluate the effi...

Apr 2 2026 41927291
A visual perceptual perspective on gaze in social robotics.

Where and when should a robot look during interaction with humans? Intuitively, human-human interaction serves as the blueprint. In such interactions,...

Apr 2 2026 41928018
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