Orthopedics

Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6021-6040 of 7,649 articles

Towards Determining Mechanical Properties of Brain-Skull Interface Under Tension and Compression

Computational biomechanics models of the brain have become an important tool for investigating the brain responses to mechanical loads. The geometry, loading conditions, and constitutive properties of such brain models are well-studied and generally accepted. However, there is a lack of experimental evidence to support models of the layers of tissues (brain-skull interface) connecting the brain ...

Long-Term Rate of Optic Disc Rim Loss in Glaucoma Patients Measured From Optic Disc Photographs With a Deep Neural Network.

PURPOSE: This study uses deep neural network-generated rim-to-disc area ratio (RADAR) measurements and the disc damage likelihood scale (DDLS) to measure the rate of optic disc rim loss in a large cohort of glaucoma patients.

Sep 3 2024 39235397
Detection and classification of mandibular fractures in panoramic radiography using artificial intelligence.

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the performance of the YOLOv5 deep learning model in detecting different mandibular fracture types in panoramic image...

Sep 1 2024 38652576
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC DISEASES: LITERATURE REVIEW.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning have made it possible to create neural networks for the recognition of MRI a...

Sep 1 2024 39580822
External validation of the SORG machine learning for 90-day and 1-year mortality in patients suffering from extremity metastatic disease in an European cohort of 174 patients.

Accurate survival prediction of patients with long-bone metastases is challenging, but important for optimizing treatment. The Skeletal Oncology Resea...

Sep 1 2024 39851022
Cloud and IoT based Smart Agent-driven Simulation of Human Gait for Detecting Muscles Disorder

Motion disorders pose a significant global health concern and are often managed with pharmacological treatments that may lead to undesirable long-te...

Motion-Driven Neural Optimizer for Prophylactic Braces Made by Distributed Microstructures

Joint injuries, and their long-term consequences, present a substantial global health burden. Wearable prophylactic braces are an attractive potenti...

DIC2Abaqus: Calculating mixed-mode stress intensity factors from 2D and 3D-stereo displacement fields

Integrating experimental data into simulations is crucial for predicting material behaviour, especially in fracture mechanics. Digital Image Correla...

[Study on automatic and rapid diagnosis of distal radius fracture by X-ray].

This article aims to combine deep learning with image analysis technology and propose an effective classification method for distal radius fracture ty...

Aug 25 2024 39218607
Learning from the few: Fine-grained approach to pediatric wrist pathology recognition on a limited dataset

Wrist pathologies, {particularly fractures common among children and adolescents}, present a critical diagnostic challenge. While X-ray imaging rema...

AI in radiological imaging of soft-tissue and bone tumours: a systematic review evaluating against CLAIM and FUTURE-AI guidelines

Soft-tissue and bone tumours (STBT) are rare, diagnostically challenging lesions with variable clinical behaviours and treatment approaches. This sy...

Evaluating ChatGPT 4.0's User Satisfaction Among Doctors Across Different Medical Departments.

In an era increasingly focused on integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare, the utility and user satisfaction of AI applications like ...

Aug 22 2024 39176797
Performance of a NLP Tool for Text Classification from Orthopaedic Operative Reports, Using Data from the Large Network of Clinical Data Warehouses of the West of France: The HACRO-HUGORTHO Project.

Electronic health data concerning implantable medical devices (IMD) opens opportunities for dynamic real-world monitoring to assess associated risks r...

Aug 22 2024 39176881
Comparative Analysis of Macular and Optic Disc Perfusion Pre and Post Silicone Oil Removal: A Machine Learning Approach.

In the realm of ophthalmic surgeries, silicone oil is often utilized as a tamponade agent for repairing retinal detachments, but it necessitates subse...

Aug 22 2024 39176929
Fracture risk prediction in postmenopausal women with traditional and machine learning models in a nationwide, prospective cohort study in Switzerland with validation in the UK Biobank.

Fracture prediction is essential in managing patients with osteoporosis and is an integral component of many fracture prevention guidelines. We aimed ...

Aug 21 2024 38836468
Vertebral compression fractures at abdominal CT: underdiagnosis, undertreatment, and evaluation of an AI algorithm.

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are common and indicate a high future risk of additional osteoporotic fractures. However, many VCFs are unrepor...

Aug 21 2024 38900913
Fast Whole-Brain MR Multi-Parametric Mapping with Scan-Specific Self-Supervised Networks

Quantification of tissue parameters using MRI is emerging as a powerful tool in clinical diagnosis and research studies. The need for multiple long ...

Learned Compression of Point Cloud Geometry and Attributes in a Single Model through Multimodal Rate-Control

Point cloud compression is essential to experience volumetric multimedia as it drastically reduces the required streaming data rates. Point attribut...

An Integral R-Banded Karyotype Analysis System of Bone Marrow Metaphases Based on Deep Learning.

CONTEXT.—: Conventional karyotype analysis, which provides comprehensive cytogenetic information, plays a significant role in the diagnosis and risk s...

Aug 1 2024 37931220
Can we screen opportunistically for low bone mineral density using CT scans of the shoulder and artificial intelligence?

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the CT attenuation of bones seen on shoulder CT scans could be used to predict low bone mineral density (BMD) (osteopen...

Aug 1 2024 38837337
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