Orthopedics

Evaluation of artificial intelligence-based software programs applied to the radiographic and photographic identification of dental implant systems.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this evaluation study was to assess the performance of ChatGPT-5, Google Gemini (v2.5), and Microsoft Copilot in identifying five demonstration dental implant systems and four implants from real clinical cases based on clinical and radiographic images. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical photographs of the demonstration implant platforms and corresponding radiographs of NobelAc...

Performance of three large language models in answering parent-focused questions on rickets: a dual pediatric-orthopedic specialist evaluation.

Purchasing and Using an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Fracture Detection: Point-One of the Most Justifiable and Mature Applications in Radiology Today.

Purchasing and Using an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Fracture Detection: Counterpoint-Practical Barriers to Clinical Adoption.

An artificial intelligence framework for universal landmark matching and morphometry in musculoskeletal radiography.

OBJECTIVE: Accurate morphometric measurements are crucial for musculoskeletal radiography, but they remain labor-intensive and prone to inter-reader v...

The Effect of Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index on Spinopelvic Balance Throughout Childhood and Adolescence: An Automated 3D-Computed Tomography Study of 9,721 Pediatric Patients.

BACKGROUND: Spinopelvic assessment is critical for surgical planning. It is unknown if age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) influence pelvic orientatio...

Transcriptome and single-cell RNA sequencing data identify and validate candidate biomarkers associated with lysosomal and ferroptosis in osteoarthritis.

BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) represents the most common degenerative joint disease, with emerging evidence linking it to lysosomal dysfunction and ...

Metallic topological structures in bone repair implants: Design, properties, and biological interactions.

Bone repair remains a major clinical challenge. Although traditional metal implants, such as titanium and its alloys, provide mechanical strength, the...

Automated data extraction for systematic reviews using GPT-5.2 and Google Gemini Pro 3: A dual-large language model approach in orthopaedic research.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy, agreement, and efficiency of a dual-large language model (LLM) approach using Generative Pre-Trained Transformer 5....

Robotic-assisted and AI-augmented arthroplasty: converging technologies in joint replacement.

SuperLearner approach for predicting imminent risk of fracture in older Chinese patients with newly diagnosed osteoporosis based on their routine blood test markers.

Single-cell co-mapping reveals relationship between chromatin state and gene expression in early zebrafish development.

Establishing a cell type-specific chromatin landscape is crucial for the maintenance of cell identity during embryonic development. However, our knowl...

autoscoRA: Deep Learning to Automate Sharp/van der Heijde Scoring of Radiographic Damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

OBJECTIVE: Regular imaging by conventional radiography to assess for joint damage is a cornerstone in the management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Sco...

High-resolution deep learning DIXON MRI of the sacroiliac joints is non-inferior to standard MRI in patients with suspected axial Spondyloarthritis.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the standard multi-sequence MRI protocol (sMRI) of the sacroiliac joints with a single high-resolution deep learning-reconstruct...

Generative artificial intelligence for surgical site infection surveillance.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance can be time consuming and resource intensive. This study investigates the potential of generati...

Identification of Autophagy-related Genes of the Osteoarthritis Using Machine Learning Algorithm.

Exploring Patient Perspectives on the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Inform Joint Decision-Making for Patients With Multiple Conditions in Primary Care in the United Kingdom: Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity, living with 2 or more long-term health conditions, is increasing globally and now affects over one-quarter of adults in En...

IPEM Topical Report: A National Survey of MRI Use for External Beam Radiotherapy Treatment Planning in the UK: 2025 IPEM Survey Results.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers superior soft tissue contrast compared to Computed Tomography (CT), making it highly valuable in external beam...

Accurate classification and prediction of knee osteoarthritis based on Al-Biruni Earth Radius metaheuristic optimizer and LSTM classifier.

Controlled comparative study of YOLOv8-Pose, YOLOv11-Pose, and Detectron2 for vertebrae detection and keypoint estimation.

Accurate vertebrae detection with precise keypoint localization is essential for medical image analysis and clinical applications, such as spinal alig...