Latest AI and machine learning research in orthopedics for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Childhood-onset chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is an inflammatory bone disease that has become better defined in the last 2 decades and is frequently encountered in pediatric rheumatology. As the disease is still not well known and is often confused with malignancy and growth pains, it can easily be missed in clinical practice. We aimed to develop and evaluate a computer-aide...
The methaniminium cation, CH2NH2+, plays an important role in Titan's N2-CH4 atmospheric chemistry. As the simplest protonated Schiff base (PSB), it also serves as a model for studying the nonadiabatic dynamics of the retinal PSB, the chromophore central to vertebrate vision. While previous studies have established CN bond cleavage and photoisomerization as the primary pathways in the photochemist...
OBJECTIVES: Alveolar bone defects, such as fenestration and dehiscence, induced by orthodontic treatment represent significant complications that can ...
Recent advances in musculoskeletal (MSK) radiology have markedly improved diagnostic accuracy through innovations in MRI, CT, and artificial intellige...
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to integrate soft tissue calcifications and ossifications (STCO) detected on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) into an...
BACKGROUND: Independent ambulation at hospital discharge is a critical determinant of discharge destination and caregiving burden in older adults with...
INTRODUCTION: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, including joint attention (JA) impa...
BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a major pathological cause of chronic back pain and reduced mobility. Among emerging molecular ...
BACKGROUND: Sepsis represents a life-threatening complication in severe orthopedic trauma, significantly increasing short-term mortality risk. Despite...
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE: This study proposes a novel stratification framework for individuals with low back pain (LBP). The met...
BACKGROUND: Rat models are widely used in preclinical osteoporosis research to study disease mechanisms and evaluate therapies. Current Micro-CT studi...
OBJECTIVE: Nerve growth factor (NGF) inhibitors have been shown to provide pain relief in patients with osteoarthritis but are associated with adjudic...
BACKGROUND: Dental implant longevity depends on the complex interaction between mechanical stability and biological osseointegration. While finite ele...
CONTEXT: Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a progressive degenerative joint disorder and a major cause of disability worldwide. Radiographic grading using ...
BACKGROUND: Monteggia fractures are a complex elbow injury that can be missed in up to 50% of pediatric elbow injuries during initial radiographic ass...
Despite the profound prevalence and fracture risk of osteoporosis, access to the gold standard DXA scans remains limited, especially in rural communit...
Effective bone regeneration requires scaffolds capable of guiding and supporting new mineralized matrix formation. In this study, silk fibroin constru...
INTRODUCTION: High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) provides detailed bone microarchitecture assessments, but the inte...
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have been widely applied in gait analysis, yet quantitative comparisons across models and their input-...
OBJECTIVE: Improper spinal posture during activities of daily living such as seated posture, upright stance, and ambulation, particularly under load-b...