Other Cancers

Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images.

Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foreground, and multiple lesions, hindering the widespread application of deep learning-based models. Automatically detecting a large number of densely small ...

Preoperative multiclass classification of thymic mass lesions based on radiomics and machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Apart from rare cases such as lymphomas, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine neoplasms, and thymic hyperplasia, thymic mass lesions (TMLs) are typically categorized into cysts, and thymomas. However, the classification results cannot be determined in advance and can only be confirmed through postoperative pathology. Therefore, the objective of this study is to rely on clinical parameters ...

Deep Augmented Metric Learning Network for Prostate Cancer Classification in Ultrasound Images.

Prostate cancer screening often relies on cost-intensive MRIs and invasive needle biopsies. Transrectal ultrasound imaging, as a more affordable and n...

Syn-Net: A Synchronous Frequency-Perception Fusion Network for Breast Tumor Segmentation in Ultrasound Images.

Accurate breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images is a crucial step in medical diagnosis and locating the tumor region. However, segmentation fa...

GRATCR: Epitope-Specific T Cell Receptor Sequence Generation With Data-Efficient Pre-Trained Models.

T cell receptors (TCRs) play a crucial role in numerous immunotherapies targeting tumor cells. However, their acquisition and optimization present sig...

StackTHP: A stacking ensemble model for accurate prediction of tumor-homing peptides in cancer therapy.

The tumor-homing peptides (THPs) have emerged as one of the attractive resources for targeted cancer therapy, being able to bind and penetrate tumor c...

Deep learning for hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence before and after liver transplantation: a multicenter cohort study.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) is a major contributor to mortality. We developed a recurrence prediction s...

Impact of [F]FDG PET/CT Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision Making in Lung Cancer: Its Current Role.

Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent cancers globally and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, accounting for nearly one-fifth of all ...

Comparison of the accuracy of GPT-4 and resident physicians in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic performance of the GPT-4 model in comparison to resident physicians in distinguishing between benign and malignant...

Efficient Brain Tumor Detection and Segmentation Using DN-MRCNN With Enhanced Imaging Technique.

This article proposes a method called DenseNet 121-Mask R-CNN (DN-MRCNN) for the detection and segmentation of brain tumors. The main objective is to ...

Predicting the complexity of minimally invasive liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Despite technical advancements, minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains challenging. Nonetheles...

Discovery of mutations predictive of survival benefit from immunotherapy in first-line NSCLC: A retrospective machine learning study of IMpower150 liquid biopsy data.

Predictive biomarker identification in cancer treatment has traditionally relied on pre-defined analyses, limiting discoveries to expected biomarkers ...

Assessments of lung nodules by an artificial intelligence chatbot using longitudinal CT images.

Large language models have shown efficacy across multiple medical tasks. However, their value in the assessment of longitudinal follow-up computed tom...

Identification of novel diagnostic and prognostic microRNAs in sarcoma on TCGA dataset: bioinformatics and machine learning approach.

The discovery of unique microRNA (miR) patterns and their corresponding genes in sarcoma patients indicates their involvement in cancer development an...

Automated Electrical Detection of Proteins for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in an Integrated Microfluidic Chip Using Multi-Frequency Impedance Cytometry and Machine Learning.

Proteins can act as suitable biomarkers for the prognosis and diagnosis of certain conditions and can help us gain an understanding of the fundamental...

Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Lung Cancer Using Deep Learning of Endobronchial Ultrasound Images With Size on CT and PET-CT Findings.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Echo features of lymph nodes (LNs) influence target selection during endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle a...

Machine learning identifies clinical tumor mutation landscape pathways of resistance to checkpoint inhibitor therapy in NSCLC.

BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy for several tumor indications. However, a substantial fraction of p...

Machine learning analysis identified NNMT as a potential therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma based on PCD-related genes.

Programmed cell death (PCD) plays a critical role in cancer biology, influencing tumor progression and treatment response. This study aims to investig...

The Extent to Which Artificial Intelligence Can Help Fulfill Metastatic Breast Cancer Patient Healthcare Needs: A Mixed-Methods Study.

The Artificial Intelligence Patient Librarian (AIPL) was designed to meet the psychosocial and supportive care needs of Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC)...

Advances of artificial intelligence in clinical application and scientific research of neuro-oncology: Current knowledge and future perspectives.

Brain tumors refer to the abnormal growths that occur within the brain's tissue, comprising both primary neoplasms and metastatic lesions. Timely dete...