Oncology/Hematology

Other Cancers

Latest AI and machine learning research in other cancers for healthcare professionals.

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Deep Learning-Based Diagnostic Model for Ocular Surface Neoplastic Diseases.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for diagnosing ocular surface tumors and evaluating its diagnostic performance. SETTING: Development of a deep learning diagnosis algorithm. METHODS: A total of 1491 ocular surface images representing 7 diseases-nevus (28 eyes), limbal dermoid (144), MALT lymphoma (20), ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN; 138), melanoma (14), pinguecula (29), and...

Feb 24 2026 41748055

EASDnet: Empowering human-centered evidence-based medicine through an evidence and attention-based spatial disparity network for discriminative colorectal cancer histopathological screening and attribution.

PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative staging of colorectal cancer is critical to guide treatment decisions, including eligibility for R0 resection, to reduce recurrence and improve patient survival. However, conventional imaging evaluation depends on human experience, leading to subjectivity and diagnostic uncertainty in clinical interpretation. Therefore, an objective, evidence-based quantitative analy...

Feb 24 2026 41764810
Machine learning derived proliferating T cell-related signature: a novel biomarker for prognosis and treatment efficacy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits profound molecular heterogeneity, and reliable biomarkers for predicting clinical outcome...

Feb 24 2026 41740344
Integrative transcriptomic and machine learning analysis identifies CDH17 and HOXC13 as robust candidate prognostic biomarkers in uveal melanoma.

BACKGROUND: Uveal melanoma (UM), the most common form of ocular melanoma, represents poor prognosis, with approximately 50% of patients developing met...

Feb 24 2026 41740484
Partial Data and Total Pain: Clinical and Ethical Hazards of AI Applications in Palliative Care.

Medicine finds itself on the brink of an artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, promising to transform what it means to be human and thus what it me...

Feb 24 2026 41733503
Taiwan Academy of Tumor Ablation (TATA) consensus on hepatocellular carcinoma ablation.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks sixth in incidence and third in mortality worldwide, underscoring its public health burden. Ablation therapy is o...

Feb 24 2026 41733829
Distinction between primary and metastatic mucinous ovarian carcinoma from histopathology images using deep learning.

Accurately distinguishing between primary and gastrointestinal metastatic mucinous ovarian carcinoma (MOC) is crucial but remains highly challenging. ...

Feb 24 2026 41735519
Identification of the immune-related diagnostic biomarkers between Graves' disease and thyroid carcinoma based on comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Increasing evidence suggests that Graves' disease (GD) may increase the risk of thyroid cancer (THCA), but diagnostic biomarkers associated with it re...

Feb 23 2026 41729615
ALDH1L2 induces resistance to chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer by inhibiting ferroptosis.

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is known for its rapid growth and early metastasis, and SCLC patients are highly susceptible to chemoresistance. Studies...

Feb 23 2026 41764940
Familial colorectal cancer: risk factors, screening strategies and personalized medicine.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with approximately 25-30 % of cases exhibiting a familial compo...

Feb 23 2026 41771225
Breaking resistance in BRAF-mutant Melanoma: Novel strategies and biomarkers for optimizing targeted therapies.

In metastatic melanoma with a BRAFV600 mutation, inhibitors of BRAF and MEK have improved survival. Resistance may be acquired through late genetic al...

Feb 23 2026 41740779
Comparative Evaluation of Transfer Learning Models for Detecting Malignant Cells in Urinary Cytology.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: In the present paper, we compared the efficiency of six transfer learning models to detect malignant cells in urine cytology. We ...

Feb 23 2026 41731898
Integrative computational and experimental analysis identifies MEK-mediated carcinogenic effects of bisphenol A and diethyl phthalate in head and neck cancer.

We investigated the carcinogenic effects of four endocrine-disrupting chemicals-bisphenol A (BPA), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dimethyl phthalate (DMP), ...

Feb 23 2026 41734620
End-to-end integrative segmentation and radiomics prognostic models for risk stratification of high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a retrospective multicohort study.

BACKGROUND: Valid stratification factors for patients with epithelial ovarian cancer are still lacking and individualisation of care remains an unmet ...

Feb 23 2026 41735102
Integrating B-mode ultrasound radiomics and clinical variables to predict 26-week progression-free survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma under targeted immunotherapy.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, with over 905,700 new cases and 830,200 de...

Feb 23 2026 41729219
Bibliometric analysis of bone metastasis from prostate cancer research from 2007 to 2024.

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancer in men worldwide, while numerous scientific achievements have been made in research...

Feb 23 2026 41729424
Navigated hepatic tumor resection using intraoperative ultrasound imaging.

PURPOSE: This proof-of-concept study evaluates the feasibility and accuracy of an ultrasound-based navigation system for open liver surgery. Unlike mo...

Feb 23 2026 41729473
Evaluation of GPT-5 for Esophageal Cancer Staging Using Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Maximum-Intensity Projection Images: Comparative Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Accurate esophageal cancer staging relies on 18F fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F FDG-PET), but its interpretation is ...

Feb 23 2026 41729569
AI-Driven Patient Screening for Clinical Trials in Pancreatic Cancer: The PANCR-AI Pilot Retrospective Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Screening for clinical trials is challenging for clinicians due to its time-consuming and repetitive nature. The rise of artificial intell...

Feb 23 2026 41730173
Large language model and Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI-based risk stratification system for postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a Fully Automated Stratification System (FASS) integrating serum biomarkers, automated radiomic features, and large...

Feb 23 2026 41731093
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