Pain Management

Latest AI and machine learning research in pain management for healthcare professionals.

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Dif4FF: Leveraging Multimodal Diffusion Models and Graph Neural Networks for Accurate New Fashion Product Performance Forecasting

In the fast-fashion industry, overproduction and unsold inventory create significant environmental problems. Precise sales forecasts for unreleased items could drastically improve the efficiency and profits of industries. However, predicting the success of entirely new styles is difficult due to the absence of past data and ever-changing trends. Specifically, currently used deterministic models ...

DiffuPT: Class Imbalance Mitigation for Glaucoma Detection via Diffusion Based Generation and Model Pretraining

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by structural damage to the optic nerve head and functional changes in the visual field. Detecting glaucoma early is crucial to preventing loss of eyesight. However, medical datasets often suffer from class imbalances, making detection more difficult for deep-learning algorithms. We use a generative-based framework to enhance glaucoma diag...

Dynamic Graph Neural ODE Network for Multi-modal Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Multimodal emotion recognition in conversation (MERC) refers to identifying and classifying human emotional states by combining data from multiple d...

A Panopticon on My Wrist: The Biopower of Big Data Visualization for Wearables

Big data visualization - the visual-spatial display of quantitative information culled from huge data sets - is now firmly embedded within the every...

Construction and optimization of health behavior prediction model for the elderly in smart elderly care

With the intensification of global aging, health management of the elderly has become a focus of social attention. This study designs and implements...

An evolving machine-learning-based algorithm to early predict response to anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies in patients with migraine.

BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to determine whether machine-learning (ML)-based models can predict 3-, 6, and 12-month responses to the monoclona...

Dec 1 2024 39654467
Prognostic Effect of Trigeminal Neuralgia Treated With Percutaneous Balloon Compression by Machine Learning-based Modeling of Radiomic Morphological Features.

BACKGROUND: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is defined as spontaneous pain in the region of the trigeminal nerve that seriously affects a patient's quality ...

Dec 1 2024 39688830
MSA-MaxNet: Multi-Scale Attention Enhanced Multi-Axis Vision Transformer Network for Medical Image Segmentation.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are well established in handling local features in visual tasks; yet, they falter in managing complex spatial rel...

Dec 1 2024 39706821
Identification of KCNQ1 as a diagnostic biomarker related to endoplasmic reticulum stress for intervertebral disc degeneration based on machine learning and experimental evidence.

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a primary cause of low back pain and disability. Cellular senescence and apoptosis due to endoplasmic reticu...

Nov 29 2024 39612444
Graph-Based Biomarker Discovery and Interpretation for Alzheimer's Disease

Early diagnosis and discovery of therapeutic drug targets are crucial objectives for the effective management of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Current a...

KAN-Mamba FusionNet: Redefining Medical Image Segmentation with Non-Linear Modeling

Medical image segmentation is essential for applications like robotic surgeries, disease diagnosis, and treatment planning. Recently, various deep-l...

Deep learning assisted quantitative analysis of Aβ and microglia in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in relation to cognitive outcome.

Neuropathologic changes of Alzheimer disease (AD) including Aβ accumulation and neuroinflammation are frequently observed in the cerebral cortex of pa...

Nov 1 2024 39101555
Deep Learning to Discriminate Arteritic From Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy on Color Images.

IMPORTANCE: Prompt and accurate diagnosis of arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) from giant cell arteritis and other systemic vasculi...

Nov 1 2024 39418057
Frequency-Specific Alternations in the Amplitude of Fluctuations in Tension-Type Headache: A Machine Learning Study.

Brain neural signal at different frequency bands relates to different functions. However, the frequency-specific properties of spontaneous brain activ...

Nov 1 2024 39530284
[Digitization in the diagnosis and treatment of headache].

In recent years, machine learning, particularly Natural Language Processing, has emerged as a valuable tool for analyzing unstructured health data, su...

Nov 1 2024 39576541
Functional Brain Network Identification in Opioid Use Disorder Using Machine Learning Analysis of Resting-State fMRI BOLD Signals

Understanding the neurobiology of opioid use disorder (OUD) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) may help inform trea...

Workflows Community Summit 2024: Future Trends and Challenges in Scientific Workflows

The Workflows Community Summit gathered 111 participants from 18 countries to discuss emerging trends and challenges in scientific workflows, focusi...

InstructG2I: Synthesizing Images from Multimodal Attributed Graphs

In this paper, we approach an overlooked yet critical task Graph2Image: generating images from multimodal attributed graphs (MMAGs). This task poses...

A Thematic Framework for Analyzing Large-scale Self-reported Social Media Data on Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Using Buprenorphine Product

Background: One of the key FDA-approved medications for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is buprenorphine. Despite its popularity, individuals often report...

NeuroPath: A Neural Pathway Transformer for Joining the Dots of Human Connectomes

Although modern imaging technologies allow us to study connectivity between two distinct brain regions in-vivo, an in-depth understanding of how ana...

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