Gastroenterology

Pancreatic Diseases

Latest AI and machine learning research in pancreatic diseases for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting DPP-IV inhibitors with machine learning approaches.

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) is a promising Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) drug target. DPP-IV inhibitors prolong the action of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), improve glucose homeostasis without weight gain, edema, and hypoglycemia. However, the marketed DPP-IV inhibitors have adverse effects such as nasopharyngitis, headache, nausea, hypersensitivity, s...

Feb 2 2017 28155089

Support Vector Machine Classification of Drunk Driving Behaviour.

Alcohol is the root cause of numerous traffic accidents due to its pharmacological action on the human central nervous system. This study conducted a detection process to distinguish drunk driving from normal driving under simulated driving conditions. The classification was performed by a support vector machine (SVM) classifier trained to distinguish between these two classes by integrating both ...

Jan 23 2017 28125006
Physiological Regulation of an Alkaline-Resistant Laccase Produced by and Efficiency in Biotreatment of Pulp Mill Effluent.

Regulation of alkaline-resistant laccase from KU-Alk4 was proved to be controlled by several factors. One important factor was the initial pH, which ...

Dec 31 2016 28154483
Impact of chromogranin A, differentiation, and mitoses in nonfunctional pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors ≤ 2 cm.

BACKGROUND: Small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) are a unique subset of pancreatic neoplasms. Chromogranin A (CgA) levels, mitotic rate, and...

Dec 29 2016 28501118
The effect of genistein on glucose control and insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women: A meta-analysis.

Preclinical studies have revealed the beneficial effects of genistein in pancreatic β-cell functions. The results of randomized controlled trials (RCT...

Dec 28 2016 28159061
Individual Differences in the Attribution of Incentive Salience to a Pavlovian Alcohol Cue.

Individual differences exist in the attribution of incentive salience to conditioned stimuli associated with food. Here, we investigated whether indiv...

Dec 26 2016 28082877
[Effect of the Chinese Herbal Medicinal Ingredients in Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid on Alcohol Metabolism in Rats].

OBJECTIVES: To study the changes of alcohol content and pharmacokinetic parameter in rats after taking Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid.

Dec 25 2016 29205968
Laparoendoscopic Rendezvous for Concomitant Cholecystocholedocholithiasis: A Successful Modality Even in the Most Difficult Presentations Including Pregnancy.

. Laparoendoscopic rendezvous (LERV) technique is emerging as an attractive treatment option for concomitant cholecystocholedocholithiasis. In this pa...

Dec 25 2016 28116209
Development of an IgY Antibody-Based Immunoassay for the Screening of the CYP2E1 Inhibitor/Enhancer from Herbal Medicines.

Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1 is an important enzyme involved in the metabolism of many endogenous and exogenous compounds. It is essential to evaluate th...

Dec 22 2016 28066249
Cytokine Changes following Acute Ethanol Intoxication in Healthy Men: A Crossover Study.

Alcohol is a known modulator of the innate immune system. Owing to the absence of human studies, alcohol's effect on circulating cytokine profile rema...

Dec 20 2016 28090151
Type 2 gastric neuroendocrine tumor: report of one case.

In this article we reported a female patient with type 2 gastric neuroendocrine tumor (NET). The patient developed upper abdominal pain, acid reflux, ...

Nov 30 2016 28138653
Fatty acid composition and mechanisms of the protective effects of myrtle berry seed aqueous extract in alcohol-induced peptic ulcer in rat.

This study aimed to investigate the antiulcer and antioxidant activities of myrtle berry seed aqueous extract (MBSAE) in a peptic ulcer model induced ...

Nov 10 2016 28134570
Analysis of Important Gene Ontology Terms and Biological Pathways Related to Pancreatic Cancer.

Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease that results in more than thirty thousand deaths around the world per year. To design effective treatments, man...

Nov 9 2016 27957501
Laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy: current status and future directions.

In recent years, laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy (LPD) has been gaining a favorable position in the field of pancreatic surgery. However, its role ...

Nov 4 2016 27815783
An EEG-based machine learning method to screen alcohol use disorder.

Screening alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients has been challenging due to the subjectivity involved in the process. Hence, robust and objective method...

Oct 24 2016 28348647
Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Single-Surgeon Initial Experience.

Minimally invasive surgery has gained increasing acceptance over the last few years, which has expanded to pancreaticoduodenectomy. Laparoscopic pancr...

Oct 21 2016 29581684
Pancreas Segmentation in MRI using Graph-Based Decision Fusion on Convolutional Neural Networks.

Automated pancreas segmentation in medical images is a prerequisite for many clinical applications, such as diabetes inspection, pancreatic cancer dia...

Oct 2 2016 28083570
Indications, technique, and results of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy.

Robotic assistance improves surgical dexterity in minimally invasive operations, especially when fine dissection and multiple sutures are required. As...

Sep 10 2016 27614901
A prediction model of blood pressure for telemedicine.

This paper presents a new study based on a machine learning technique, specifically an artificial neural network, for predicting systolic blood pressu...

Aug 4 2016 27496863
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