Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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[Incidental pulmonary nodules on CT imaging: what to do?].

Incidental pulmonary nodules are very frequently found on CT imaging and may represent (early stage) lung cancers without any signs or symptoms. These incidental findings can be solid lesions or ground glass lesions that may be solitary or multiple. Careful, and systematic evaluation of these findings in imaging is needed to determine the risk of malignancy, based on imaging characteristics, patie...

Jun 23 2025 40552936

MVKD-Trans: A Multi-View Knowledge Distillation Vision Transformer Architecture for Breast Cancer Classification Based on Ultrasound Images.

Breast cancer is the leading cancer threatening women's health. In recent years, deep neural networks have outperformed traditional methods in terms of both accuracy and efficiency for breast cancer classification. However, most ultrasound-based breast cancer classification methods rely on single-perspective information, which may lead to higher misdiagnosis rates. In this study, we propose a mult...

Jun 20 2025 40539558
Non-invasive Assessment of Urinary Exfoliated Proximal Tubule Cell Multispectral Autofluorescence May Differentiate Between Causes of Kidney Transplant Dysfunction.

BACKGROUND: Complications relating to delayed or deteriorating graft function following kidney transplantation are common. There is no validated metho...

Jun 20 2025 40540353
International Consensus Histopathological Criteria for Subtyping Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease Based on Machine Learning Analysis.

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder classified into three recognized clinical subtypes-idiopathic ...

Jun 20 2025 40540535
Evaluation of inflammatory serum parameters as a diagnostic tool in patients with endometriosis: a case-control study.

Even though non-invasive prediction of endometriosis may seem technically feasible using sophisticated machine learning algorithms, a standard clinica...

Jun 20 2025 40542028
Attention-driven UNet enhancement for accurate segmentation of bacterial spore outgrowth in microscopy images.

Analyzing microscopy images of large growing cell samples using traditional methods is a complex and time-consuming process. In this work, we have dev...

Jun 20 2025 40542045
Algorithm-based intraoperative diagnosis of liver tumors using infrared spectroscopy.

Liver cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC), and metastases, presents diagnostic challenges during surge...

Jun 20 2025 40542159
Beyond macroscopic performance: nanoscale charge transfer dynamics in energy storage/conversion devices scanning electrochemical cell microscopy.

The performance of electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices is fundamentally governed by nanoscale charge transfer dynamics at buried int...

Jun 19 2025 40470635
Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Chronic Myocardial Infarction via Composite In-Silico-Human Data Learning.

Myocardial infarction (MI) continues to be a leading cause of death worldwide. The precise quantification of infarcted tissue is crucial to diagnosis,...

Jun 19 2025 40536227
Optimized YOLOv8 for enhanced breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound imaging.

Breast cancer significantly affects people's health globally, making early and accurate diagnosis vital. While ultrasound imaging is safe and non-inva...

Jun 19 2025 40536560
DeepPartitioning: Deep Learning of Graph Partitioning for Neuron Segmentation from Electron Microscopy Volume via Graph Neural Network.

Superpixel aggregation represents a highly effective approach for automated neuron segmentation from electron microscopy (EM) volumes, which can be co...

Jun 19 2025 40536855
Self-organizing maps to aid prognostic and diagnostic biomarker identification in exploratory metabolomics of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

INTRODUCTION: Population aging is increasing rapidly, representing a global trend that has launched many discussions regarding older adult's quality o...

Jun 19 2025 40537581
Deep learning for differential diagnosis of parotid tumors based on 2.5D magnetic resonance imaging.

PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of parotid gland tumors (PGTs) is crucial for surgical planning since malignant tumors require more extensive...

Jun 18 2025 40531801
Demarcating the Development of Cirrhosis and Its Complications via Plasma Proteomic Features in an Asymptomatic Population.

The early detection of liver cirrhosis and its complications is a conundrum in clinical practice. We aim to address this conundrum using proteomic fea...

Jun 18 2025 40528431
Polarisation Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography Image Characteristics for Gastrointestinal Tumours and Normal Tissues at Surgical Margins in Dogs.

The treatment of choice for canine alimentary tract neoplasms is surgical excision, but it can sometimes be difficult to achieve wide margins due to n...

Jun 18 2025 40528661
Automated extraction of leaf mass per area from digitized herbarium specimens.

The digitization of vast herbarium collections has made millions of plant specimen images freely available online, which can now be used to generate p...

Jun 18 2025 40528739
Machine Learning Characterization of Immunometabolism in the Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy Responses in Bladder Cancer.

Immune dysregulation and metabolism reprogramming are implicated in bladder cancer (BLCA), the relationships between immunometabolism (IMB) and BLCA r...

Jun 18 2025 40530752
Chemical imaging for biological systems: techniques, AI-driven processing, and applications.

Visualizing the chemical compositions of biological samples is pivotal to advancing biological sciences, with the past two decades witnessing the emer...

Jun 18 2025 40433910
A Novel Three-Stage AI-Assisted Approach for Accurate Differential Diagnosis and Classification of NIFTP and Thyroid Neoplasms.

The recent introduction of the term non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) marked a pivotal shift in th...

Jun 18 2025 40531372
Emerging Trends in Point-of-Care Technology Development for Oncology in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

The growing cancer burden and suboptimal diagnostic capacity in low- and middle-income countries calls for urgent innovation in diagnostic solutions. ...

Jun 18 2025 40532137
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