Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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Comparison of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model and Radiologist Review Performances to Detect Breast Cancer in 752 Patients.

OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer is a type of cancer caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast tissue. In a few cases, erroneous diagnosis of breast cancer by specialists and unnecessary biopsies can lead to various negative consequences. In some cases, radiologic examinations or clinical findings may raise the suspicion of breast cancer, but subsequent detailed evaluations may not confirm...

Jul 25 2024 39051752

Causes of death in individuals with lifetime major depression: a comprehensive machine learning analysis from a community-based autopsy center.

BACKGROUND: Depression can be associated with increased mortality and morbidity, but no studies have investigated the specific causes of death based on autopsy reports. Autopsy studies can yield valuable and detailed information on pathological ailments or underreported conditions. This study aimed to compare autopsy-confirmed causes of death (CoD) between individuals diagnosed with major depressi...

Jul 24 2024 39048987
A Comparison of Systematic, Targeted, and Combined Biopsy Using Machine Learning for Prediction of Prostate Cancer Risk: A Multi-Center Study.

OBJECTIVES: The aims of the study were to construct a new prognostic prediction model for detecting prostate cancer (PCa) patients using machine-learn...

Jul 24 2024 39047698
Detection and characterization of pancreatic lesion with artificial intelligence: The SFR 2023 artificial intelligence data challenge.

PURPOSE: The purpose of the 2023 SFR data challenge was to invite researchers to develop artificial intelligence (AI) models to identify the presence ...

Jul 23 2024 39048455
Wireless Magnetic Robot for Precise Hierarchical Control of Tissue Deformation.

Mechanotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment for tissue injury. However, existing robots for mechanotherapy are often designed on intuition, la...

Jul 23 2024 39041885
A Human-AI interaction paradigm and its application to rhinocytology.

This article explores Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) in medical cytology, with a focus on enhancing the interaction with AI. It present...

Jul 22 2024 39094227
Contextual AI models for single-cell protein biology.

Understanding protein function and developing molecular therapies require deciphering the cell types in which proteins act as well as the interactions...

Jul 22 2024 39039335
Differentiation of granulomatous nodules with lobulation and spiculation signs from solid lung adenocarcinomas using a CT deep learning model.

BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of solitary pulmonary nodules has always been a difficult and important point in clinical research, especially granulomatous...

Jul 22 2024 39039511
Endobronchial Ultrasound-Based Support Vector Machine Model for Differentiating between Benign and Malignant Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to establish an ultrasonographic radiomics machine learning model based on endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) to a...

Jul 22 2024 39038439
Plasma-based near-infrared spectroscopy for early diagnosis of lung cancer.

Lung cancer (LC) continues to be a leading death cause in China, primarily due to late diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of us...

Jul 21 2024 39053095
A systematic review of deep learning-based spinal bone lesion detection in medical images.

Spinal bone lesions encompass a wide array of pathologies, spanning from benign abnormalities to aggressive malignancies, such as diffusely localized ...

Jul 21 2024 39033391
A decision support system for the detection of cutaneous fungal infections using artificial intelligence.

Cutaneous fungal infections are one of the most common skin conditions, hence, the burden of determining fungal elements upon microscopic examination ...

Jul 21 2024 39088874
Machine learning and experimental analyses identified miRNA expression models associated with metastatic osteosarcoma.

Osteosarcoma (OS), as the most common primary bone cancer, has a high invasiveness and metastatic potential, therefore, it has a poor prognosis. This ...

Jul 20 2024 39033966
Construction of a multi-tissue compound-target interaction network of Qingfei Paidu decoction in COVID-19 treatment based on deep learning and transcriptomic analysis.

The Qingfei Paidu decoction (QFPDD) is a widely acclaimed therapeutic formula employed nationwide for the clinical management of coronavirus disease 2...

Jul 20 2024 39036847
Artificial Intelligence-Based Histopathological Subtyping of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.

Four subtypes of ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) have previously been identified, each with different prognoses and drug sensitivities. How...

Jul 19 2024 39032605
Prognostic significance of migrasomes in neuroblastoma through machine learning and multi-omics.

This study explores migrasomes' role in neuroblastoma, a common malignant tumor in children, and their potential impact on tumor formation. We analyze...

Jul 18 2024 39025912
Enhancing Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Artificial Intelligence-Driven Virtual Biopsy for Optimal Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Targeted Biopsy Approach and Gleason Grading Strategy.

An optimal approach to magnetic resonance imaging fusion targeted prostate biopsy (PBx) remains unclear (number of cores, intercore distance, Gleason ...

Jul 17 2024 39029903
Artificial intelligence-based plasma exosome label-free SERS profiling strategy for early lung cancer detection.

As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potentia...

Jul 17 2024 39017700
Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Gleason Grading Algorithms "in the Wild".

The biopsy Gleason score is an important prognostic marker for prostate cancer patients. It is, however, subject to substantial variability among path...

Jul 16 2024 39025402
Artificial intelligence for assisted HER2 immunohistochemistry evaluation of breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Accurate assessment of HER2 expression in tumor tissue is crucial for determining HER2-targeted treatment options. Nevertheless, pathologists' assessm...

Jul 16 2024 39053133
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