Pathology

Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.

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AI digital pathology as a key tool providing in-depth understanding of the progression and regression of MASH and fibrosis in male mouse models.

Optimizing murine models for studying Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) and fibrosis is crucial for understanding disease mechanisms and evaluating therapies. In this study, we characterized diet-induced male murine models of MASH and liver fibrosis using an AI-digital pathology (DP) pipeline for zone-specific analysis and spatial (co)-localization of key MASH features within...

Jul 22 2026 42486853

clinTALL: machine learning-driven multimodal subtype classification and treatment outcome prediction in pediatric T-ALL.

BACKGROUND: Childhood T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with poor prognosis. Differently from B-cell precursor ALL, T-ALL lacks effective risk stratification strategies. A recent study has integrated whole genome and whole transcriptome data to define 17 distinct molecular subtypes with prognostic significance. However, clinical translation of t...

Jul 22 2026 42487139
Limited impact of CT-based breast tissue composition on skin toxicity, fibrosis, edema and liponecrosis prediction after moderately hypofractionated whole-breast radiotherapy.

BACKGROUND: The study assessed the role of CT-based breast tissue composition in predicting toxicities after moderately hypofractionated whole-breast ...

Jul 21 2026 42480394
EM-AWFNet: dual-branch adaptive weight fusion for lung cancer PET/CT classification.

Lung cancer (LC) is a malignant tumor that poses a serious threat to human health. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging, ...

Jul 21 2026 42480586
[Etiological investigation of inflammatory orbital disease in patients seen in internal medicine].

Inflammatory orbital diseases are characterized by inflammation that may involve any structure of the orbit including lacrimal gland, and may represen...

Jul 21 2026 42481253
Redefining breast cancer: therapeutic opportunities in HER2-low and emerging molecular subtypes.

Breast cancer classification has undergone significant evolution; however, the long-standing binary model distinguishing HER2-positive from HER2-negat...

Jul 21 2026 42481820
DeepPlaque: a scalable multimodal platform for Aβ pathology and cell analysis in Alzheimer's disease.

Histological analysis is essential for understanding disease pathology and the microenvironment, particularly in Alzheimer's disease (AD), characteriz...

Jul 21 2026 42481826
Enhancing lymph node metastases assessment in breast cancer post-neoadjuvant therapy using artificial intelligence-driven diagnostics.

BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) is crucial for locally advanced breast cancer, but post-NAT lymph node assessment is challenging due to histolog...

Jul 21 2026 42482143
Comparative evaluation of the performance of different AI chatbots in answering pediatric dentistry questions in the Turkish dental specialization exam.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-powered chatbots, whose use is becoming increasingly widespread, are frequently used in medicine and dentistry for...

Jul 21 2026 42482234
Ion-Modulated Ostwald Ripening Dynamics of Nitrogen Nanobubble Pairs.

Understanding the stability of bulk nanobubbles, especially how electrolyte ions influence their coarsening dynamics, holds significant importance for...

Jul 21 2026 42482431
Quantitative computerized analysis demonstrates strongly compartmentalized tissue deformation patterns underlying mammalian heart tube formation.

The quantitative analysis of tissue deformation at cellular resolution remains an important challenge in mammalian organogenesis. Here, we developed a...

Jul 21 2026 42478151
AI-assisted TURP slide review: a multi-reader study of efficiency, diagnostic performance, and human-AI error patterns.

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) specimens represent a low-prevalence, high-volume diagnostic task in which pathologists must identify r...

Jul 21 2026 42479054
A Deep Learning AI Model for Histopathological Diagnosis and Grading of Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of Salivary Glands (Diagnostic Accuracy Study).

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning AI model in the diagnosis and grading of mucoepidermoid carcinoma. METHODS: We...

Jul 21 2026 42479342
Neurofilament Light Disordered Tail Mutations Reshape Its Self-Assembled Network Structure.

Proteins with intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) perform essential cellular functions despite lacking stable structures, challenging the traditio...

Jul 21 2026 42479886
Integrative Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies a Key Candidate Gene Bridging Inflammation and DNA Repair in Endometriosis.

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder characterized by the ectopic implantation of endometrial-like tissue....

Jul 21 2026 42483306
Multiomics integrative bioinformatics analysis of gene expression characteristics and molecular mechanisms in preeclampsia placental tissue.

Preeclampsia (PE) is a severe pregnancy-specific complication characterized by new-onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation, whi...

Jul 20 2026 42473750
Eco-benign synthesis of spent vegetable oil-based biodiesel using thermally modified nanocrystalline snail shell catalysts: experimental, modeling and computational studies.

The quest to mitigate the critical challenges in the global energy landscape and carbon emission crisis and promote sustainable energy practices calls...

Jul 20 2026 42519079
Global research trends and hotspots in robotic-assisted prostate biopsy: a bibliometric analysis from 2008 to 2026.

Robotic-assisted prostate biopsy is now a key approach for early, accurate prostate cancer detection. The swift expansion and diversification of studi...

Jul 20 2026 42474606
Multi-DECT image-based intra- and peritumoral interpretable radiomics and artificial intelligence models for preoperative prediction of pathological grading of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive model based on multi-dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging parameters and model integ...

Jul 20 2026 42474719
Artificial intelligence (AI) uses in stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS): diagnosis with brain metastasis (BM) - A systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Brain metastases (BM) are the most common intracranial tumors in adults, and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has become a mainstay of mana...

Jul 20 2026 42475791
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