Latest AI and machine learning research in pathology for healthcare professionals.
BACKGROUND: Despite promising results of artificial intelligence (AI) in prostate cancer (PCa) detection, its impact on biparametric MRI (bpMRI) interpretation remains uncertain, especially for readers with limited experience. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of AI software assistance on prostate bpMRI interpretation by readers with different levels of prostate MRI experience. STUDY TYPE: Retrospec...
Microscopy techniques can uncover the physical properties and dynamic behaviours of materials, driving the discovery of emergent phenomena and guiding the design of next-generation computing hardware. As artificial intelligence becomes pervasive, the demand for high-performance materials to support sustainable information technologies is growing. This Review highlights state-of-the-art imaging fro...
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a multimodal MRI radiomics machine learning model for differentiating borderline epithelial ovarian tumors (BEOTs)...
Histologically stained tissue sections are considered the gold standard for studying microscopic anatomy and diagnosing disease in clinical practice. ...
Drug-induced toxicity is a leading cause of preclinical and early-clinical failure, making early detection critical. Histopathology is the gold standa...
Large language models are increasingly applied in medical education, but their role in clinical pathology remains uncertain. We conducted a prospectiv...
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is the gold standard for assessing subcellular glycogen localization in skeletal muscle fibres, but conventiona...
Aging-related molecular reprogramming profoundly influences melanoma progression and therapeutic sensitivity, yet underlying mechanisms remain poorly ...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal malignancy in which liver metastasis represents the principal determinant of po...
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common type of lymphoma, arises from various pathogenic mechanisms including gene translocations and f...
For the precise molecular detection of bloodstream infection, sample processing is critical, as it involves purifying pathogenic DNA to circumvent the...
AIMS: Active surveillance (AS) allows selected men with localized prostate cancer to defer curative therapy and reduce treatment morbidity. Conversion...
Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) is a liver disease with a wide clinical spectrum, driven by an abnormal immune response against the liver parenchyma. Chall...
BACKGROUND: As the histopathology workforce continues to struggle and service demand continues to increase, it has become prudent to consider viable a...
The tumor microenvironment (TME) critically shapes disease progression and therapeutic resistance. However, a comprehensive understanding of its spati...
The current WHO (2021) classification of lung neuroendocrine tumors (LNETs) into typical (TC) and atypical carcinoids (AC) relies on resection materia...
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (AMR), the dried rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (family Asteraceae), is ...
Fecal samples have been frequently used to investigate ulcerative colitis (UC)-related gut microbiota study due to their easy availability. However, w...
Despite advances in the management of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), mortality within 6 months of diagnosis remains a substantial clin...
Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) provides rich, atomic-scale insights into materials structures. However, extracti...